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EARLY TOOLS & art. Acheulian tools. Simple tools – chipped away stone until edges & points exposed; hand held axes & cleavers. Levallois Tools. More precise: side scrapers, specialty knives standardized shape & size. Aurignacian Tools. Narrow blades of stone, bone, ivory, & antler.
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Acheulian tools • Simple tools – chipped away stone until edges & points exposed; hand held axes & cleavers
Levallois Tools • More precise: side scrapers, specialty knives • standardized shape & size
Aurignacian Tools • Narrow blades of stone, bone, ivory, & antler
Solutrean Tools • Production of first-known needles, made from bone
Magdalenian Tools • Production of barbed harpoons carved from antlers
Three phases of development: 1. simple, single-color drawings of animals, people
2. Addition of color with outline creates sense of light and shadow
3. multi-colored paintings – realistic with detail and sense of movement and power
Shows possible hunting magic
Tassili Rocks, Sahara Shows herding
Patagonia & Gargas “Handprints” – almost always left hands; possible symbols of possessions or marks of rituals & ceremonies Note – positive & negative hand prints
Three-Dimensional art (sculpture) • “portable” art: small, carved animal and human figures • represents a desire to create and enjoy beautiful objects; also used as religious symbols and fertility charms
“Rock Giraffes” – Niger, Africa(in Sahara),dated 7000BCE Note: petroglyphs
Venus Figures: fertility symbols representing “Mother Earth” or a fertility goddess (note: faceless) Venus of DolniVĕstonice, Moravia (25,000-20,000 BCE) Venus of Willendorf, Austria (25,000-20,000 BCE)
leaping horse-shaped atlatl, France mammoth-shaped atlatl, France
“Cheddar Man” Underline and number where you locate the answers to the following questions: • What evidence is there to link this man, Adrian Targett, with the 9,000-year-old Cheddar Man? • What are some amusing items you find in this article?