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SANTIAGO CALATRAVA サンティアゴ・カラトラバ. INDEX. - Lyon Saint- Exupéry airport railway station 1989 - 1994 - Milwaukee Art Museum 1994 - 2001 - Tenerife Auditorium 1997 - 2003 - City of Arts and Sciences 1991 - now. SANTIAGO CALATRAVA. LYON SAINT-EXUPÉRY AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION.
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INDEX - Lyon Saint-Exupéry airport railway station 1989 - 1994- Milwaukee Art Museum 1994 - 2001- Tenerife Auditorium 1997 - 2003- City of Arts and Sciences 1991 - now SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Construction 1989 - 1994 SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Lyon (France) SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Location SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Inspiration Enormous bird with spread out wings SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Gateway 4 arches form outer curved beams Two glazed simmetrical wings SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Inspiration Human body SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Structure SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Main hall Central spine · 3 steel arches (1 triangular and 2 tubular) · 4x4 assembled braced by diagonal beams varying in size SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Main hall Cantilever balconies Gathering concrete, steel and glass West Two supports East Concrete mass SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Platform roof Cast on site concrete SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Platform roof Glazed or filled with prefabricated concrete sections SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
LYON AIRPORT RAILWAY STATION Platform roof Glazed or filled with prefabricated concrete sections SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Construction 1994 - 2001 SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Wisconsin (USA) SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Milwaukee SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Addition Eero Saarinen’s Metropolitan War memorial (1940-1964) SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Connection Milwaukee downtown to the lake SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Connection to the lake SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Connection to the lake SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Atrium 1500 square meters of gallery Temporary exhibitions Education center with a 300-seat lecture hall SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Galleria Cutting-edge techonology Old-world craftmanship SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Reiman Bridge Signature element Connects pedestrians form downtown Miwakee to the lakefront 75 meters with a 60 meters mast SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Main entrance Reception hall Parabolic-shaped Glass enclosed 27 meters high SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Hydraulic movable brise-soleil Control light and temperature 36 steel slats from 8 to 32 meters SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
MILWAUKEE ART MUSEUM Combination Organic foms and technological innovation Inspiration Nature Brise soleil Wings of a bird Bridge Mast of a sailboat Curving single story galleria Wave SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Construction 1997 - 2003 SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Canary Islands (Spain) SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Capital) - Cabo Llanos SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Between the Marine Park and the edge of the port Connects the city to the ocean SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Significant urban landmark SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
TENERIFE AUDITORIUM All concrete building Sweep of the roof 58 meters Wave-shaped SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Plinth Stairs Raised Plaza SANTIAGO CALATRAVA Shells Coloured broken tile
TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Exterior spaces Foyers, circulation areas Good climate Interior spaces Air-conditioned SANTIAGO CALATRAVA Plaza Basalt (local volcanic stone)
TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Geometry Roof Two cone segments Inner shell Rotational body Curve along an ellipse SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
TENERIFE AUDITORIUM First floor Artist entrance and chamber music hall 422 seats Second floor Main entrance hall and auditorium 1616 seats SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Auditorium Acoustic -Wood panelling (Cristalline form) -No stage curtains Concertina screen Characterized space SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Chamber music hall SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Interior space SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Artist entrance Both sides arches 50 meters SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
TENERIFE AUDITORIUM Criticism -Location changes -Inhospitable environment -Structural problems -Breach of safety regulations -Budget increase (4 times the initial budget) -Similar Concert Hall in Atlanta SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
CITY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES As the site is close to the sea, and Valencia is so dry, I decided to make water a major element for the whole site using it as a mirror for the architecture - Santiago Calatrava
CITY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Construction 1991 - now SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
CITY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Valencia (Spain) SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
CITY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES SANTIAGO CALATRAVA
CITY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Projects -Hemisfèric Planetarium, IMAX Dome Cinema and Laserium -Museu de les Ciències Science Museum -Umbracle Landscaped Walkway and car park -Oceanogràfic Oceanographic Aquarium (Felix Candela) -Palau de les Arts Theater -Pont de l’Assut de l’Or Bridge -Àgora Covered Square -Torres Calatrava Office and residential Skycrappers SANTIAGO CALATRAVA