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The unexamined life is not worth living . ~ Socrates

Philosophy • philo = lover • Sophia = goddess of wisdom • philosopher = one who loves wisdom, one who pursues wisdom. The unexamined life is not worth living . ~ Socrates. In your own words, explain what this saying means. Do you agree? Disagree? Explain your answer.

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The unexamined life is not worth living . ~ Socrates

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  1. Philosophy• philo = lover• Sophia = goddess of wisdom• philosopher = one who loves wisdom, onewho pursues wisdom

  2. The unexamined life is not worth living. ~ Socrates In your own words, explain what this saying means. Do you agree? Disagree? Explain your answer. http://videos.howstuffworks.com/hsw/12169-ancient-civilizations-greek-philosophy-video.htm

  3. Socrates Father was a stone carver; mother was a midwife • Father claimed to be descendent of the god Poseidon • Father died when Socrates was a boy • Mother remarried her uncle; they raised Socrates • Tried his hand as a stone sculptor and was very bad by all accounts • Known for teaching through discussion of ideas, using questions to challenge students' assumptions about the world

  4. Learning how little we know is how we learn • Never wrote anything down, so we have no written works by him; also no pictures (although they say he was quite ugly) • Sentenced to death by hemlock for not recounting his atheist beliefs and for corrupting the young men he taught

  5. Plato Socrates’ student • Wealthy family • Started out with career in politics, but left when he realized thatpoliticiansweren't always truthful (didn't think clearly) • Started his own university, "The Academy," in 387 BC • "Ideas" as truth -- ideas exist in perfect truthful state in our minds • The physical world is misleading, not what you should base truth upon

  6. A constant struggle for humans is to balance what you know is true and what the physical world shows you to be true • People are born with knowledge • Point of education is to draw out the knowledge that's already in your head; use dialogues to do this • Prolific writer - approximately 24 books; wrote in dialogues so it's easy to read, and he had a sense of humor, too

  7. Aristotle Plato’s student • Born to an aristocratic family; father a doctor • Became teacher to Alexander the Great • Opened his own academy • Wrote extensively on physics, biology, music, logic, government, ethics, etc. • Developed the classification system of governments used today (democracy, aristocracy, oligarchy, monarchy, etc.)

  8. • Identified the Five Elements (water, earth, air, fire, ether) • Emphasis on reason; develop a solid premise so that through deductive thought conclusions are clearly derived • Saw women as a lower life form, not fully human • His ideas were the basis for first university curricula in the Middle Ages (~1000 years later)

  9. And… according to Bill and Ted… We’re just ‘dust in the wind’ Trailer - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrGWooNDPiE&feature=related Socrates Clip - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2EwaFkPMdlY&feature=related

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