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The P ost -Election Political C limate & Policy Terrain : What are the Implications for Unisa? Presented at the DISA Strategic Discussion Forum 25 June 2009. Professor George Subotzky Executive Director: Information & Strategic Analysis. SDF 2009/3.
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The Post-Election Political Climate & Policy Terrain: What are the Implications for Unisa?Presented at the DISA Strategic Discussion Forum 25 June2009 Professor George Subotzky Executive Director: Information & Strategic Analysis
SDF 2009/3 • Throughput & Success Conceptual Model • 2009 Student Satisfaction Survey
Distinctive Features of SDF • It focuses on current institution-wide strategic matters • It provides for institution-wide participation • It consists of presentations by internal and external experts, respondents’ reflections on these, followed by open debate • Wherever possible, discussion documents will be prepared and disseminated beforehand • The purpose of this is to encourage rigorous, robust, critical and evidence-based engagement on key issues of current strategic importance to Unisa • The overall aim is to contribute to the IOP objective of building common conceptual understanding of strategic issues, with critical space for the airing and debating of different perspectives
Introduction & Background • Importance of strategic environmental scanning – key element of support for management, decision-making and planning • Recent national elections, new government and restructured and expanded Cabinet: developments which have undoubted strategic significance • DISA Policy briefing document: circulated at May Management Lekgotla • Rather quick and dirty • Analytic point of departure: Polokwane resolutions • Analysis of press statements and news items (to date) • Collective process of arriving at institutional perspective • Purpose of Policy Briefing & SDF: to catalyse critical debate
Overview • Polokwane resolutions • Governance climate • The new cabinet • Likely policy priorities and issues • Conclusion
The Polokwane Resolutions • The overarching vision that informs ANC education policy is People's Education for People's Power. • A policy on affirmative measures for HDIs with specific emphasis on infrastructure, access and staff provisioning. • The establishment of a national education evaluation and development unit for purposes of monitoring, evaluation and support. • The no fee schools be expanded to 60% by 2009. • Progressively introduce free education for the poor until undergraduate level. • The ANC to focus rigorously on the quality of education. • Education must be prioritised as one of the most important programmes for the next five years.
Other resolutions • Opportunities for Unisa: • Schooling • ABET • FET • Keep a proactive eye on developments
Governance Climate • Climate under Asmal and Pandor at times severely strained, antagonistic and even conflictual • Roots: • Ideological tradition of the struggle: emphasis on role of central planning and policy in social change • Link to this, perception of HE sector as self-seeking marketeers, obstructive of national interest • Comparatively strong, centralist regulatory/legislative environment, shaped by 3 regulatory levers • Danger of uncritically conflating state, government, the ruling party, national interest and ‘the people’ – closes down critical space
The New Cabinet • Size & Shape • Two (and more) centres of power: respective and appropriate roles in policy process • Luthuli House and Cabinet • Within Cabinet • Role of National Planning Commission vsTreasury • Coordination among new clusters • Performance Monitoring and Evaluation • New HET Ministry • Generally welcomed • Key challenges: • Coordination of HET, FET & Skills Development • Capacity
Likely Policy Priorities & Issues • Equity and pro-poor issues • Free UG education (recent retraction) • NSFAS: focus on expanded coverage for needy • Relations with the sector • Personal Style & Background • Likely to drive policy strongly from centre • Funding: larger pie, but more purposefully steered towards required policy priorities & outcomes through earmarking • Mergers • Initial indication of review (recent retraction) • Focus on transformation: problem of “absorption”
Likely Policy Priorities & Issues (2) • Skills directorate and FET sector • Dire need to integrate HET, FET, HRD & Skills Development initiatives • Clarity on epistemological foundations of differentiation and articulation • Capacity? • Transformation • Given his background, likely strong emphasis and substance and direction • Soudien Report • Gender and poverty discrimination as well as race • Key challenge: identifying practical measures to address micro-political dimensions
Conclusion • Interesting times: New president, new government, new cabinet, new Ministry • Remains to be seen: • Balance between change and continuity • Extent to which pre-election (especially pro-poor) rhetoric is turned into effective, practical measures amidst the constraints of actual government • To deliver, capacity needed • Tracking and monitoring future developments will be illuminating and, no doubt, of great ongoing strategic significance for Unisa