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WFI 2011: A space topic odyssey. Prefatory comments. I am not an expert. I hold degrees in political science and communication, not theoretical physics. The only morally permissible space jokes are Star Wars related. The Resolution.
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Prefatory comments • I am not an expert. I hold degrees in political science and communication, not theoretical physics. • The only morally permissible space jokes are Star Wars related.
The Resolution • Resolved: The United States federal government should substantially increase its exploration and/or development of space beyond the Earth’s mesosphere.
Mesosphere • Who are the ad wizards who came up with that one? • What it is: the zone of the Earth’s atmosphere between the stratosphere and the thermosphere. • What it is not (at least not now): a subterranean section of the Earth’s mantle.
So, what is out there? • Planets • Stars • Nebulae • Galaxies • Orbitals and NEOs • Dark matter and black holes • Solar System
The Solar System • Terrestrial planets • Jovian planets • Trans-Neptunian region • Asteroid belt • Oort cloud
American Space Policy • Cold War origins (Mercury, Gemini, Apollo) • Space Shuttle • Space Dominance (Reagan/Bush) • End of crewed space flight (Obama)
America’s Space Infrastructure • NASA • DOD • NOAA/OSC
International Space Context • Russia • China • European Union • Japan • India • ISS • OST
Space policy at a Cross-Roads • Cost, cost, cost • Physics • Human space flight • Private Sector • Leadership or Dominance
Global space issues • Debris • Appropriation • Finite resources • Equitable development • Environmental factors
Affirmatives 7 Major categories: • Colonization • Resources • Military • Space access technology • Propulsion Technology • Space science • Pseudo-topical mechanisms
Extra-solar colonization. • Inter-generational flight. • Von Neumann probes • Life-seeding.
Inner-solar Colonization • Mars: • A) Robotic • B) Manned • C) One-way/Two-way • Moon • Titan
Resources • Asteroid/NEO mining • Lunar mining • Lunar solar power • Space Based Solar Power
Military affirmatives • Space weaponization • SBI/BMD • ASATs • SBL • KEWs
Space Technology • Constellation • Reusable launch vehicle • Rail-guns • Space elevator
Propulsion technology • Solar sails • Nuclear detonations • Ion engines • Anti-matter
Remote exploration • Asteroid mapping/defense • Deep space/origins research • ISS (expand or new) • Remote sensing • Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI)
Pseudo-topical Mechanisms • Property rights recognition. • Consortiums • New international regimes
Impact/advantage controversies • The Lifeboat • Hegemony/Leadership • Economy • Energy/Environment • Space weapons • Space debris • Whacky stuff • Contamination/Viruses • International law • International relations
Aff Cases: Development • Colonization Cases • Extra-solar colonization • Generational star ships • Panspermia • Von Neumann probes • Solar colonization • Lunar colonization • Martian colonization • Orbital colonization
Aff Cases: Dev’t [cont’d] • Resource Extraction Cases • Asteroid mining (NEAs) • Lunar mining (He3) • Lunar solar power • Space solar power (PowerSats)
Aff Cases: Dev’t [cont’d] • Military Cases • Doctrine • Forces (Space Forces) • Weapons systems/types • Missile Defense/SBI • Space-Based Lasers (SBL) • STEW/Rods from God
Aff Cases: Dev’t [cont’d] • Space Access Cases • Constellation • Railgun • Reusable launch vehicle • Small booster rockets • Space elevator • Space junk removal • Transorbital railroad
Aff Cases: Exploration [cont’d] • Propulsion development • Anti-matter • Nuclear/Project Orion • Solar sails
Aff Cases: Exploration • Asteroid mapping/defense • Deep space/origins research • ISS (expand or new) • NEA mission (robotic, crewed) • Remote sensing • Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI)
Aff Cases: Cooperation • Joint missions with… • China • India • South Korea
Aff Cases: Other (policy) • Export controls/ITAR • Private space—promote/remove barriers • Space Tourism
Aff Cases: Other (weird) • Astral projection • Inner space/transcendental meditation • U.S. off the Planet (Churchill) • Worm holes/time travel
Disadvantage Areas • Budget DAs • Fiscal discipline • Tradeoffs • Politics DAs • Elections • Presidential agenda
Disad Areas [cont’d] • Space-y DAs • Diseases • Launch accidents • Overcrowding (GSO) • Ozone • Space junk • Space regime credibility/Space law • Space weaponization
Counterplan Areas • Domestic Agents • NASA • New agency • Department of Defense • Executive • Congress • Multilateral Cooperation • Private Actor/Prizes
Counterplan Areas [cont’d] • International Agents (net benefits can be written as disads) • China • EU • Japan • Russia • Emerging space powers—Brazil, India, South Korea • Bilateral Cooperation—same list • Advantage CPs
Kritik Ground • The usual suspects [See: France, philosophy; Germany, philosophy] • Capitalism • Objectivism • Anthropocentrism • Escapism • Technologism (Heidegger et al.) • Space Colonialism • Space Security • Transhumanism • Virilio/Speed