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REL2270 –Midtøstens religioner i gammel tid (30.01.2014)

REL2270 –Midtøstens religioner i gammel tid (30.01.2014). Gammelegyptisk religion. Saphinaz-Amal Naguib. Egyptisk kronologi og dynastier. Predynastisk tid ca. 5000-3100 fvt Arkaisk tid (1.-2- dynasti) ca. 3100-2640 fvt Det Gamle Riket (3.-6. dynasti) ca. 2640-2155 fvt

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REL2270 –Midtøstens religioner i gammel tid (30.01.2014)

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  1. REL2270 –Midtøstens religioner i gammel tid (30.01.2014) Gammelegyptisk religion Saphinaz-Amal Naguib

  2. Egyptisk kronologi og dynastier • Predynastisk tid ca. 5000-3100 fvt • Arkaisk tid (1.-2- dynasti) ca. 3100-2640 fvt • Det Gamle Riket (3.-6. dynasti) ca. 2640-2155 fvt • Første Mellomtid (7.-11. dynasti) ca. 2155-1991 fvt • Mellomriket (12. dynasti) ca. 1991-1785 fvt. • Annen Mellomtid (13.-17.dynasti) ca. 1785-1551 fvt • Det Nye Riket (18.-21. dynasti) ca. 1552-945 f • Tredje Mellomtid (22.-24. dynasti) ca. 945-712 fvt • Sentiden (25.-30. dynasti) ca. 712-343 fvt • Perserne ca. 343-332 fvt • Makedonerne og Ptolemeerne ca. 332-30 fvt • Romerne ca. 30 fvt-395

  3. Menneskesynet • Ordet for menneske er remet. • Menneskets materielle former: - Kroppen (khet) ; Mumien (sah) • Hjertet (ib): sete for tanken, senteret for følelser, forstand, tanke, mot, glede, hukommelse og samvittighet. • Immaterielle/ åndelige former: - navnet (ren) - ka: individets livskraft og genetiske arv - Ba : selvet og individets minne - Akh: lysvesen

  4. "In their constantly changing nature and manifestations, the Egyptian gods resemble the country's temples, which were never finished and complete, but always "under construction" (Erik Hornung, Conceptions of God in Ancient Egypt, The One and the Many, 1982 , [1971], p.256)

  5. "For the Egyptians the world emerges from one, because the nonexistent is one. In his work of creation the creator god differentiates not only the world but also himself. From one emerges the duality of "two things" and the diversity of the "millions" of created forms. God divided, creation is division... The divided elements are interdependent, but remain divided so long as they are existent. Only return to nonexistence fuses what is divided and once more annuls differentiation" (Erik Hornung, Conceptions of God in Ancient Egypt, The One and the Many, 1982 , [1971], p. 253)

  6. Enneaden i Heliopolis (Iunu) Atum Shu = Tefnut Geb = Nut Isis = Osiris ?=? Nephthys = Seth Horus Anubis

  7. Ogdoaden i Hermopolis (Khemenu) • 8 guddommer: 4 kvinnelige (slanger); 4 mannlige (frosker) • Nun og Naunet: urvannet • Heh og Hehet: det uendelige rom • Kek og Keket: mørket • Amun og Amunet: det usynelige; det ukjente

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