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Britain Leads the Way!!. Why Great Britain?. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AT-ToV5heso. Lets Discuss. Natural resources. Colonial resources. Water Sources. Great Britain. Iron Cotton. Established Market. How did it all work?. Skilled work force Larger workforce
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Why Great Britain? • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AT-ToV5heso
Lets Discuss Natural resources Colonial resources Water Sources Great Britain Iron Cotton Established Market
How did it all work? • Skilled work force • Larger workforce • Demand for more goods • Growing empire • Slave trade • Increase in capital • Growth in Enterprise • Shipping • Mining • Railroads • factories
Agriculture • Farming methods improve • Enclosure • Dykes built by the Dutch to make more usable land • Crop rotation produced healthier and larger yields • Growing turnips returned fertility to the soil • Creation of the seed drill enabling seeds to be planted in rows which reduced waste of seeds • Consolidating land to increase production. Land was often taken from peasants by lords to increase production. Put into law by legislation in Britain • Increased production • Profits rose • Less workers needed • Increase in migration to cities
Technology • Improved Energy sources • First iron bridge by Andrew Darby III in England • Coal • Used to power steam engines • Powered new machines in the industrial market • Allowed production of better iron • James Watt first steam engine
Textiles • Putting Out System • Creation of flying shuttle • Cottage Industry, giving cotton to peasant families to spin into thread at home and then made into cloths at home, completed by Artisans in the town. • Production slow • Faster than artisans • Allowed multiple threads to be spun at once • The Spinning Jenny
Other Inventions • Eli Whitney • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dGugzG9t7xg&feature=related • Cotton gin in America to remove seeds from cotton while stretching the cotton
Transportation • Turnpikes • Canals • Steam Locomotive • Private roads built by entrepreneurs who charged for their use • Built to ship goods to market, transport coal and lumber tolls charged to use the canals • Start of the railroad. Used instead of rivers, path controlled. • Rail road travel used for people and merchandise. • Shipped cheaply over land rails went where rivers did not
Impact • Larger quantities of food and goods produced • Prices fell • Goods more affordable • More demand • Affected society and the economy