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RUANG LINGKUP HAK ASASI MANUSIA

RUANG LINGKUP HAK ASASI MANUSIA. Heru Susetyo , SH. LL.M. M.Si. Human rights. Istilah ‘human rights’ pertama muncul pada Deklarasi United Nations 1 January 1942 yang diikuti oleh perwakilan dari 26 negara yang berhimpun karena permusuhan dengan kelompok ‘axis’.

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RUANG LINGKUP HAK ASASI MANUSIA

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  1. RUANG LINGKUP HAK ASASI MANUSIA HeruSusetyo, SH. LL.M. M.Si.

  2. Human rights • Istilah ‘human rights’ pertamamunculpadaDeklarasi United Nations 1 January 1942 yang diikutiolehperwakilandari 26 negara yang berhimpunkarenapermusuhandengankelompok ‘axis’.

  3. UN DECLARATION 1 JANUARY 1942 • ….to preserve human rights and justice in our (own ) lands as well as in other lands….

  4. UN CHARTER Conference, san fransiscojune 1945 • UN Charter menyebutkansbb : • ….to achieve international cooperation…in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms of all without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion

  5. UN Charter made the rights and freedoms of every human being, and every people, matters not only of local and national interest but also of international concern… • Namun UN Charter tidakmenjelaskanapahak-hakdankebebasan yang menjadihaksemua orang,. • PenjelasanlebihlanjutditemukandalamDeklarasi HAM Universal (Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948)

  6. UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS • Menetapkan ‘common understanding’ untuknegara-negaraanggota PBB mengenai ‘human rights’ and ‘fundamental freedoms’. • Deklarasiini ‘far-reaching’ danberhasildalammengkarakterisasi ‘genuine human rights’ lebihdarisekedaraspirasisosialdanbudaya.

  7. INTERNATIONAL BILL OF HUMAN RIGHTS • Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 • International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) • Optional Protocol to ICCPR • International bill of human rights adalah basis utamakonstruksi HAM internasional

  8. International bill of human rights berbedadenganbill of rights

  9. HAK-HAK YANG BELUM BANYAK DIBINCANGKAN DI MASA SILAM • WOMEN • CHILDREN • INDIGENOUS PEOPLES • ETHNIC MINORITIES • THE HANDICAPPED • COLONIZED PEOPLE • COMBATANTS FIGHTING AGAINST ABUSIVE REGIMES

  10. Generasi ham (OPINI SCHOLARS)

  11. VIENNA DECLARATION 1993(World conference of human rights) • Human rights are….

  12. Komitmennegaraterhadap ham

  13. ISSUE2 HAM PADA VIENNA DECLARATION 1993 • Migrant workers • Women’s rights and domestic violence • Children rights • Freedom from torture • Enforced disappearance • Rights of disabled persons • State responsibility • Human rights education • Rights of Self Determination • Terrorism • Poverty and social exclusion • Right to development • Seeking asylum and humanitarian aid • Against racism, xenophobia and intolerance • Minority groups • Indigenous people

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