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Political. Institutions. of . GREAT BRITAIN. Huey Shih. BRITAIN USES A. Parliamentary System. (No Separation of Powers). (It’s Bicameral). PARLIAMENT. House of Lords. and. HOUSE OF COMMONS. HOUSE OF LORDS. Lords Temporal. Lords Spiritual. Members are not elected By the public.
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Political Institutions of GREAT BRITAIN Huey Shih
BRITAIN USES A Parliamentary System (No Separation of Powers)
(It’s Bicameral) PARLIAMENT House of Lords and HOUSE OF COMMONS
HOUSE OF LORDS Lords Temporal Lords Spiritual Members are not elected By the public
House of Commons Loyal Opposition Majority Party Many smaller parties First Past the Post 650 Members
“First Among Equals” PRIME MINISTER & CABINET Appoints Cabinet members Elected as leader of the majority party David Cameron
The Crown Opens Parliament Meets foreign heads of state Ceremonial Head of State Commander-in-chief Gives royal assent to bills Formally appoints members of the House of Lords
Stable and powerful THE BUREAUCRACY Discretionary power Experts in the field Long term Advise ministers “Oxbridge”
Parliamentary sovereignty THE JUDICIARY Common law Uk supreme court Independent, impartial, and neutral
Political parties labour conservative Liberal democrats Plaid Cymru of Wales alliance Green respect Sinn Fein of Northern Ireland Democratic unionist party Scottish national party
ED David NICK MILLIBAND Cameron clegg
Began in 1906 Labour party Trade unions and socialist groups Loss of 1992 election 1997 to 2010
Conservative party World war II and 1997 Noblesse oblige Traditional wing Thatcherite wing right
Merged liberals and social democrats Liberal democrats Proportional representation Bill of rights Goal: establish strong middle party left
elections “First Past the Post” “Winner Take All” Fixed term parliaments act (2011) Party selects running candidate MP’s don’t have to live in district
Parliamentary System is… The
Common Law is… The
Lords Temporal is… The
First Past the Post is… The
Labour Party is… The
Speaker of the House is… The
Parliamentary Sovereignty is… The
Vote of Confidence is… The