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DO NOW:

DO NOW:. List 3 influence to American law that we spoke about yesterday in class! . Review. ANICIENT LAW : Hammurabi’s Code : 1 st legal code! 282 Laws. “Eye for an Eye” 10 Commandments : Moral laws. Don’t lie, cheat, steal, kill Draconian Law: Greek laws w /harsh punishments.

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DO NOW:

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  1. DO NOW: List 3 influence to American law that we spoke about yesterday in class!

  2. Review ANICIENT LAW: • Hammurabi’s Code: 1st legal code! 282 Laws. “Eye for an Eye” • 10 Commandments: Moral laws. Don’t lie, cheat, steal, kill • Draconian Law: Greek laws w/harsh punishments. • Justinian’s Code: “corpus juriscivilis” (body of civil law). Took all the Roman laws and made one law code for the empire.Created “jurisprudence,” the study of law by publishing a textbook about studying law.

  3. Review English Law • Magna Carta (1215): laws which limited the king’s power. • English Common Law: courts used previous cases to decide crimes and punishments PRECEDENT: previous court decisions. English common law created the precedents that became America’s civil laws. • English Bill of Rights: extended rights to citizens. “Right to bear arms”

  4. Early American Influence

  5. 8. Mayflower Compact -First American Social Contract = agreement between people and their government -People agreed to live under a governmentin order to have safety and be a part of a society

  6. 9. VA House of Burgesses -1st bicameral (2 house) legislature -1strepresentative democracy

  7. 10. Zenger Trial -Peter Zenger prints something inappropriate about the NY Governor in a newspaper -okay because it is truthful -case that set precedent for freedom of speech Where do we get precedent from?

  8. 11. Declaration of Independence -Right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness Americanideals! -Right of people to overthrow a bad government.

  9. 12. Articles of Confederation -America’s first Constitution that was weak -Couldn’t CAT (regulate commerce/trade, raise an army, or collect taxes)

  10. Think-pair-share • Out of the 5 influences, choose ONE of them and explain to your partner why you think it is the most important influence on our law today! • I will call on people to share

  11. 13. The US Constitution -set up the rules for our government to follow -protects individuals and states and limited the governments power -tells how to make laws -can be amended to keep up with society

  12. Freedom of speech Zenger Trial

  13. Social Contract • Mayflower Compact

  14. American Ideals • Declaration of Independence

  15. America’s First Constitution • Articles of Confederation

  16. Bicameral Legislature • House of Burgesses

  17. Laws for Government to follow • US Constitution

  18. American Founding Documents • Articles of Confederation: America’s 1st Constitution-fails and is replaced by… • US Constitution: laws for government to follow and protection of individual rights.

  19. TOPIC: Write about three ways the Constitution was influenced by an earlier document or legal tradition. • STEP 1 • List the three examples you want to use first. • 1. • 2. • 3. • STEP 2: Complete the paragraph by explaining how each of your three examples influenced our laws and the US Constitution • Starter sentence: The US Constitution was influenced by many different documents and legal traditions.

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