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Rural income and forest dependence –some evidence from Guatemala. Pablo Prado CIFOR, 25th March 2009. Context. Montane conifer forests of Central America 2567-3600 m a.s.l. Rain 825 ±125-1141±260 Area approx. 1,000 sqkm 12 villages, 996 hh, sample 271 193147
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Rural income and forest dependence –some evidence from Guatemala Pablo Prado CIFOR, 25th March 2009
Context • Montane conifer forests of Central America • 2567-3600 m a.s.l. • Rain 825±125-1141±260 • Area approx. 1,000 sqkm • 12 villages, 996 hh, sample 271193147 • 7122 inhabitants, 5 persons/hh
Other patterns • Although very few hhs (8.96%) reported to have used forest productos to weather misfortune, they either did nothing (25.93%), spent cash savings (16.67%), received assitance from friends and relatives (16.67%), harvested more forest products (11.11%), harvested more agricultural products (11.11%) or harvested more wild products from the forest (1.85%).
Other patterns cont´d • No evidence of forest products as stepping stones out of poverty, and very weak correlations between closeness to markets and forest income (DFI and DtM, 0.195; and FDI and DtM, -0.080). • Subsistence peasant economies with irregular market articulations by means of agricultural products.
Policies and overall findings • Regular subsistence users • Interdependence between forest conservation and both subsistence and small scale commercial agriculture • Firewood and leaf litter are the centrepiece for the local subsistence strategies • Income assymetrically ditributed