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AOS 4 YIRI

AOS 4 YIRI. Music from Sub-Saharan Africa. This piece is from a country called BURKINO FASO. It has many features typical of African music. REPETITION- the drum ostinato goes on throughout the music CALL & RESPONSE- the singers follow a solo voice

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AOS 4 YIRI

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  1. AOS 4 YIRI Music from Sub-Saharan Africa

  2. This piece is from a country called BURKINO FASO

  3. It has many features typical of African music • REPETITION- the drum ostinato goes on throughout the music • CALL & RESPONSE- the singers follow a solo voice • Use of the PENTATONIC scale- Gb Ab Bb Db Eb ( all the black notes !) • The TEXTURE becomes POLYPHONIC with ostinati played by the BALOPHONES

  4. Here are the instruments usedDJEMBE-this is a MEMBRAPHONE

  5. The BALOPHON

  6. The DUNDUN

  7. TALKING DRUM

  8. There is also a FLUTE, TAM-TAM, & MARACAS

  9. Listen to the piece – can you hear these important features? • The piece starts in MONOPHONIC texture with the BALOPHONE playing • A 2nd BALOPHONE joins in playing a slightly different version of the original tune – we call this texture HETEROPHONIC • The drums come in playing RHYTHMIC OSTINATI • The voices first sing in UNISON ( same notes) then later on they sing in CALL & RESPONSE

  10. More features of the piece • Notice how the music is structured between vocal passages and then instrumental breaks or balophone solos. • This piece gives the instrumentalists a chance to show off their skills and play with VIRTUOSIC skill- an example of this is the BALOPHONE parts which get more complex towards the end • Notice how much repetition is used – this piece would have been learnt in the ORAL TRADITION

  11. KEY WORDS for YIRI • POLYRHYTHMIC BALOPHONE DUN-DUN • POLYPHONIC HETEROPHONIC OSTINATI • PENTATONIC • CALL& RESPONSE • MONOPHONIC DJEMBE

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