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PART of SPEECH NOUN, VERB, ADJECTIVE or ADVERB ???. I am BORING or I am BORED ???? I belief in Islam because Islam is my believe The inspection was inspector by the inspected The flower is beautiful fragrant . Warm or warmth .
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I am BORING or I am BORED ???? • I belief in Islam because Islam is my believe • The inspection was inspector by the inspected • The flower is beautiful fragrant
Warm or warmth • Our body is …WARM……the food burning process in our digest system…WARMS…… it ; therefore, I've put a T-shirt on under my sweater for extra …………. . • Electricity brings electrical energy into your home. An electric heater is a convenient way of heating a room
intro • English speech can be separated into eight basic categories: Nouns PronounsVerbs AdverbsAdjectives InterjectionsPrepositions Conjunctions • Each category tells how a word is used in a sentence, but not what the word means. Sometimes the same word can be used in different ways. For example: • 'Yuya plays the piano'. In this sentence 'plays' is a verb.'The play starts at 7pm'. In this sentence 'play' is a noun.
verb • A verb is the heart of the sentence. It is not a sentence if it doesn’t have a verb. • A verb shows the action or states of being the liver and the pancreas, produce digestive juices In nutrition, proteins are broken down in the stomach • We learn tenses from the verb present, future, past or perfect tense . Verbs change their forms in tenses or active/passive sentences Action verb State being
ADJECTIVE • The Adjective serves the noun • It completes it • It tells us about the size (big or small), color, number, origin/made of or quality A nice (opinion) little (size) old (age) white (color) brick (material) house • Adjective usually comes before the noun or after be I don’t like spicy food .. or .. my mother is a religious woman Order of adjective • A wonderful old Italian clock. (opinion - age - origin) • A big square blue box. (dimension - shape - color) • A disgusting pink plastic ornament. (opinion - color - material) • Some slim new French trousers. (dimension - age - origin)
Adverb • An adverb can modify a verb, an adjective, another adverb, a phrase, or a clause. An adverb indicates manner, time, place, cause, or degree and answers questions such as "how," "when," "where," "how much".
Adverb • Adverbs are all in the answers for the following questions ? Where are you ? I am here When were you born? I was born in Bandung How did Agnes sing ? She sang beautifully Adverb also tells you about the degree of adjective Very beautiful, rather beautiful, normally beautiful
NOUN • We name people, place or thing with NOUN • We learn NOUN when we were in elementary school : This is a book, that is a chair, she is Tina • We often put ..some, the, a/an, 1, color, my, or other adjectives before the NOUN • The NOUN is usually placed as a subject or an object of the sentence Udin is a student noun noun noun Noun subject Noun object
Preposition • A preposition is a word which shows relationships among other words in the sentence • The preposition shows the relationship between its object (usually a noun or pronoun) and another word in the sentence • The relationships include direction, place, time, cause, manner and amount The book is beneath the table Budi goes to school TOEFL class starts at 10 I came by bike place direction time manner
Conjunction • A conjunction is a word that connects other words, sentences, phrases or clauses • There are 3 common conjunctions : Co-ordinating Conjunctions join individual words, phrases, and independent clauses Indonesia is rich but many people are hungry Subordinate Conjunction Join dependent clause and an independent clause Carotene is the substance in carrots that colors them orange Correlative Conjunctions always appear in pairs -- you use them to link equivalent sentence elements One male sperm has either an X or a Y chromosome
List of conjunction • And • But • Or • Nor • For • Yet • So • after • although • as • because • before • how • if • once • since • than • that • though • till • until • when • where • whether • while • both / and • not only / but also • either / or • neither / nor • whether / or
Conjunction vs preposition • Prepositions are connecting words. They connect nominals into a sentence. • Prepositions are words like: on, over, to, from, about, for, against, with, between, etc. • In general, a preposition “glues” a noun or pronoun into a sentence. • That is, a preposition is only able to connect a noun element into a sentence. • Conjunctions are also connecting words, but they can do much more than a preposition. • Conjunctions are words like: and, but, or, because, then, etc. • In contrast to a preposition, a conjunction can connect any two like elements together in a sentence. • Most notably, conjunctions have the ability to connect verbs together. • This means that conjunctions can connect two sentences together.
Part of speech exercisedecide what part of speech for highlighted words !!!
about sentence • A sentence must at least has 1 subject and 1 verb Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station before noon Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station before noon, but I didn’t see them Because Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station before noon, I did not see them at the station. Simple sentence compund sentence complex sentence