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INTRODUCTION TO AUTONOMIC PHARMACOLOGY: Part IV Adrenergic and cholinergic receptors. Adrenergic Receptors: Receptors Activated by EPI/NE. -adrenergic receptors (Epinephrine>Isoproterenol). -adrenergic receptors (Isoproterenol>Epinephrine). a. 1 -adrenergic receptors (EPI = NE).
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INTRODUCTION TO AUTONOMIC PHARMACOLOGY: Part IV Adrenergic and cholinergic receptors
Adrenergic Receptors: Receptors Activated by EPI/NE -adrenergic receptors (Epinephrine>Isoproterenol) -adrenergic receptors (Isoproterenol>Epinephrine) a 1-adrenergic receptors (EPI = NE) 1-adrenergic receptors (Phenylephrine>Clonidine) 2-adrenergic receptors (EPI>NE) 2-adrenergic receptors (Clonidine>Phenylephrine) 3-adrenergic receptors (NE>EPI)
Adrenergic Receptors: Signal Transduction
Cholinergic Receptors: Receptors Activated by Ach Muscarinic Receptors (Activated by muscarine from Amanita muscaria) Nicotinic Receptors (Activated by nicotine from tobacco) M1 (Nerve Cells) (Defined by Molecular Cloning) M2 (Heart & SM) NM (Neuromuscular) M3 (Heart & SM) (Blocked by Tubocurarine) NN Autonomic ganglia, Adrenal medulla & CNS M4 (SM & Glands) M5 (?) (Blocked by Trimethaphan)
Cholinergic Receptors: Signal Transduction
Muscarinic Receptors Gq Activation of PLC Gi Formation of IP3 Formation of DAG subunit subunit Release of Intracellular Calcium Activation of PKC Inhibition of Adenylyl Cyclase Opening of Potassium Channels