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字母、音素、音标 三位一体教学法. 字母: 是书写的最小单位,英语 单词是由字母构成的。字母共有 26 个,其中 5 个为元音字母 (a, e, i, o, u) 。 音素: 是指字母在单词中的发音。是语音的最小单位。音素共有 48 个,分为元音 (20 个 ) 和辅音 (28 个 ) 两种。. phonetics 音标 vowels 元音. (20). / i:/. sh ee p. / I /. sh i p. What’s this?. Oh! It’s a sh ee p!. What’s that?.
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字母、音素、音标 三位一体教学法
字母: 是书写的最小单位,英语 单词是由字母构成的。字母共有26个,其中5个为元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)。 音素: 是指字母在单词中的发音。是语音的最小单位。音素共有48个,分为元音(20个)和辅音(28个)两种。
phonetics 音标 vowels 元音 (20)
/ i:/ sheep / I / ship
What’s this? Oh! It’s a sheep! What’s that? Oh! It’s a ship! A sheep is not a ship! A ship is not a sheep!
/ e / bed / æ / cat
What’s this? It’s a bed. What’s on the bed? Oh! My god! It’s a cat! A cat is on the bed!
/ 3: / a bird the worker /ə/ the worker The worker has a bird.
/a:/ father Father is not fa de(拼音); 爸爸 is not /ba: ba:/ /∧/ mother Father and mother, mother and father, they give me a hug(拥抱)!
door / ე: / / D / dog Look! It’s a door. What’s behind the door? Oh, it’s a dog. A dog is behind the door.
/u:/ /u:/ /u:/ cool / / look Oh, you look so cool!
e name / I/ a a / I/ I my What’s your name? I am Kate. What’s your name? My name is Mike.
/DI/ boy /ə / goal (得分,进球,射门) /3:/ girl The boy is looking at the girl. The girl is kicking a goal. A goal and a girl. We kick a goal but can’t kick a girl.
/a / out ə /I / here /e / ə there / ə/ sure Let’s say it out: Here and there, we are the best! Are you sure? Yes! Here and there, we are the best!
辅音音标 Consonant (28)
/ z / ∫ / s / / v / / f / / d / / t / / b / / p / / g / / k / / ð / /θ/ /∫/ /了 /
/ t / /d / 了 ∫ / m / / ts/ / dz / / n / /η / / h / / l / / r / / w / / tr / / dr / / j /
/p/ /æpl/ The green apple is big.
/ b / /bDks/ box There is a ring in the box.
[t] [d] [sIt][ri:d] He is sitting there and reading.
/k/ /g/ / g3:l/ /ka:/ A girl is behind the car.
/f //v / /‘futb ე:l / /‘vDlib ე:l / The boy is playing football. The girl is playing volleyball.
He is planes. skating. They are /s/ /z/ /skeit/ /pleinz/
方法一:掐头法学读音 读下列辅音字母名称音,将其第一个音去掉,余下的音 即为该字母在单词中的读音。 Ff /ef/ /f/ Ll /el/ /l/ /m/ Mm /em/ Nn /en/ /n/ Ss /es/ /s/ Xx /eks/ /ks/
four /f / look /l k / /meIk / make name /neIm/ /si:t/ seat /bDks/ box
方法二:去尾法学音素 读下列辅音字母名称音,将其后面的音去掉,余下的音 即为该字母在单词中的读音。 /p/ Pp /pi:/ /b/ Bb /bi:/ /s/ /k/ /t/ Cc /si:/ Tt /ti:/ /d/ Dd /di:/ Vv /vi:/ /v/ Jj /d3eI/ /d3/ /z/ Zz /zi:/ /k/ Kk /keI/
blue /blu:/ car /ka:/ /’sItI/ city /deI/ day /’kI/ jacket
/ki:/ key people /’pi:pl/ /teIk/ take five /faIv/ /zu:/ zoo
方法三:对比法学读音 读下列辅音字母在单词中的读音与汉语拼音g,h,y,w,r有相似之处,注意不要混淆。 Gg Hh Yy Ww Rr /w/ /r/ /h/ /j/ /g/ yes 是的 egg 鸡蛋 red 红色的 hen 母鸡 well 好的 /jes/ /red/ /eg/ /hen/ /wel/
元音字母 a e i o u
e age name cake / I/ a cat apple bag / / many any / e / /D/ want what car father /a:/
e class a / I/ / / watch / e / take /D/ any man /a:/
/i:/ he she me e bed pen yes / e / /a / I like mike white i big sing with / I /
we ten red these let be night city with nine sing we these be /i:/ e / e / ten red let /a / I night nine i city with sing / I /
/ / go no old o hot from / D / /u:/ who do move son come some / /
only lot clock two sun note note / / only o clock lot / D / two /u:/ sun / /
computer student u /ju:/ ruler / u: / bus run / / / / put
ruler but put music u /ju:/ / u: / / / / /