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Gregory J. Barlow, Thomas C. Henderson, Andrew L. Nelson, and Edward Grant North Carolina State University University of Utah. Dynamic Leadership Protocol for S-nets. Introduction. Distributed sensing is an alternative to using large amounts of on-board sensors on mobile robots
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Gregory J. Barlow, Thomas C. Henderson, Andrew L. Nelson, and Edward Grant North Carolina State University University of Utah Dynamic Leadership Protocol for S-nets
Introduction • Distributed sensing is an alternative to using large amounts of on-board sensors on mobile robots • Smart sensor networks can be used for distributed sensing, communication, and computation • This work presents a leadership protocol that forms clusters in a smart sensor network for distributed sensing
S-nets • S-element: a stationary agent capable of computation, communication, and sensing. S-elements have a limited communication range. • S-net: a network of spatially distributed S-elements. • S-cluster: a group of S-elements with one agent as the leader.
Dynamic S-net Leadership Algorithm • The DSNL algorithm is a distributed algorithm run by each S-element • Each S-element must have a unique identification number • Our goal is to form S-clusters with one leader for each cluster • As S-elements are added to and removed from the S-net, clusters should update dynamically
S-element State id_num unique ID number leader Boolean, whether node is a leader resolved Boolean, whether node is resolved nodelist list of all nodes in communication range remaining list of unresolved nodes cluster list of resolved nodes in the cluster lastcluster list of nodes in the cluster during the previous generation noncluster list of resolved nodes not in the cluster
DSNL Algorithm Update lists of S-elements Resolve the node’s leadership status Resolve nodes in remaining Execute task code once resolved
Objectives • The node that has the lowest ID number of all unresolved nodes in communication range should resolve as a leader • Any node that is in communication range of a leader should resolve as a follower • Every node should be a leader or a follower • When a follower is removed, its leader should remove it from cluster • When a node’s leader is removed, that node should re-resolve
S-nets implementation in simulation L = leader, F = follower
Conclusions • We developed a leadership protocol for S-nets that allows dynamic updating of clusters • We also developed an implementation of algorithm for embedded systems • We successfully tested the leadership protocol in simulation and on a colony of mobile robots