HUMAN RIGHTS IN A PLURAL SOCIETY RELIGIOUS

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2. HUMAN RIGHTS IN A PLURAL SOCIETY RELIGIOUS

3. The right is legislative interference with other systems - morality, religion, customs, traditions. Today there are equally valid and maxims maxim from Roman law, which stated: "Ubi jus ibi societatis" (where appropriate law society) and "Ubi Societas ibi jus" (where as it is composed solely for society). • Right, as a set of rules formulated by the human conscience, are the main way of organizing society, the perception of needs and requirements and turning them into positive ideals and purpose transformed the legal rules.

4. The right to freedom of religion or belief is included in numerous international treaties and documents. Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination based on religion or belief is the only international document dealing specifically with this issue. Most claims are directly related to the fundamental right to religion or belief, as we find expressed in Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

5. In Eastern religious legislation has become a kind of indicator for the degree of adoption and implementation by a country of a political model. Russia, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovenia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Ukraine and Serbia - all post-communist countries that went and are still leading a fierce fight, more or less visible, known only by specialists in the field, between the model the European and North American.      In these countries call for religious freedom but becomes problematic, if not immoral, when the religious argument is not doubled by the policy when, in the absence of evidence of systematic violations of human rights, a state is simply bullied by invoking a kind of uncompromising exegesis of religious freedom unacceptable.

6. In Romania, religious freedom was and is guaranteed by the Constitution and any initiative in religious matters could take place without passing through the filter state. This unabated preachers over Ocean, hundreds of shares of evangelism, construction of houses of worship, all this would not have been possible if religious freedom were merely on paper. Despite the evidence, the American official documents have not ceased to cite Romania, every year, among those countries where religious freedom is respected. Favorite example in recent years by American authorities was that of Jehovah's Witnesses.

7. Concern for minority rights and has appeared in the early twentieth century and resulted, after the First World War, through treaties concluded between the Allied and Associated Powers (USA, United Kingdom of Great Britain, France, Italy and Japan) with or defeated states who have chosen territories reintegrated and minorities in these territories. Thus, until 1934 the regulations relating to national minorities was given by the peace treaties concluded in the Paris Peace Conference with Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, Turkey, minorities treaties concluded special treaties also called the Peace Conference from Paris to Poland, Greece, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia and Romania, statements about minorities before the League of Nations Council Member Albania, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, bilateral agreements between States.

8. Antisemitism is racism against Jews. This ideology, considering the Jews as a race, make a confusion between race and religion. Judaism is not only a religion, a particular way of believing in God. Antisemitism is not recent. At Rome the Jews were shot because they were accused of destabilizing the state. Later they were accused of in Europe that he sacrifices his children during religious ceremonies. Because the trades were considered punishment imposed as: banker and trader. Once they have been accused of Nazism will lead the world using money stolen from others.

9. According to a 2004 survey, 80% of UK muslmanii interievati said they had been discriminated against because of faith, a significant increase if we consider that in 2000 only 45% said so in 1999 and 35%.         In Spain and Germany the level of hostility towards Muslims has increased especially after the March 2004 bombings in Madrid. In the Netherlands this feeling increased after killing filmmaker Theo van Gogh.         FIH report draws attention to the stereotypes conveyed by the European media as well as Muslims are "foreigners" and "enemy inside. " In addition, anti-Muslim sentiment has been fueled by some debate as, for example, of France on the use of headscarves in schools.          For 80% of the German word "Islam" is associated with "terrorism" and "oppression against women. "          In some countries, like Sweden, those who apply for jobs and Muslim names resonate more with little chance of employment than other citizens.          Right-wing parties in countries such as Austria, Italy and Belgium also contributed to the stigmatization of Muslim minorities, presenting them as a threat to national security and values​​.

10. ,, Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion: this right includes freedom to change religion or belief and freedom to manifest religion or belief, alone or with others, both in punuublic, and private, teaching, practice, worship and observance.”