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Flywheel Energy Storage for Regional Rail. Matthew Read, Professor Roderick Smith Future Railway Research Centre Imperial College London. UK Diesel Trains. Diesel trains use 40% of total traction energy Where is this energy used in the vehicle?. Intercity Diesel-Electric. Regional
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Flywheel Energy Storage for Regional Rail Matthew Read, Professor Roderick Smith Future Railway Research Centre Imperial College London
UK Diesel Trains • Diesel trains use 40% of total traction energy • Where is this energy used in the vehicle? Intercity Diesel-Electric Regional Diesel-Hydrodynamic 13% 40% 43% 19% Source: ‘Improving the efficiency of traction energy use’, RSSB report
Energy storage for trains Requirements for regen braking Ultra-caps Power/kg Hydraulics Batteries Advanced flywheels Energy/kg
My research • Creation of computational model • Model allows: • Characterisation of existing vehicles • Investigation of route, driver and power-train variables • Study of flywheel systems Inputs Outputs Vehicle data Speed profile Route data Diesel-hydrodynamic vehicle model Power-train efficiency Control parameters Fuel consumption
Mechanical flywheel transmissions • Planetary gear set forms core of transmission • Innovative control methods proposed: • Simple hydraulic system • Mechanical friction brake/clutch system Sun gear Planet carrier Advanced flywheel Final drive Control via ring gear
Results • Flywheel transmission efficiency ~ 90% • 30% fuel saving possible for branch line operation Conventional vehicle Flywheel hybrid • Flywheel systems offer a potentially light-weight, robust and efficient energy storage solution
Thank YouAny Questions? Matthew Read Email: m.read06@imperial.ac.uk Tel: +44 (0)20 7594 7203