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Subjects/Predicates

Subjects/Predicates. & the types of grammatical sentences. 1. Declarative Sentences : make a statement. They end with a period. Let’s come up with some declarative sentences: A. Ancient villages lay hidden for centuries. B. C. The Four Types of Sentences.

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Subjects/Predicates

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  1. Subjects/Predicates & the types of grammatical sentences

  2. 1. Declarative Sentences: make a statement. They end with a period. Let’s come up with some declarative sentences: A. Ancient villages lay hidden for centuries. B. C. The Four Types of Sentences

  3. 2. Imperative Sentences: make a command or request. They end with either a period or an exclamation point. Let’s come up with some imperative sentences: A. Don’t procrastinate! B. C.

  4. 3. Interrogative Sentences: ask a question. They end with a question mark. Let’s come up with some interrogative sentences. A. When is it going to snow again? B. C.

  5. 4. Exclamatory Sentences: express a strong feeling. They end with an exclamation point. Let’s come up with some exclamatory sentences: A. Isn’t this cool! B. C.

  6. - The simple subject is the person, place thing or idea that the sentence is about. - The simple predicate is always the verb or verb phrase that tells something about the subject. The cat ate her food. Subject|Predicate Cat | Ate Subjects and Predicates

  7. Here and There are NEVER the subject of a sentence. (Here is a great hat.) • The subject is NEVER part of a prepositional phrase. (The name of the book is Moby-Dick.) • In a command or request, the subject is always YOU. (Call the doctor.) • In an inverted sentence, the verb comes before the subject. (Across the hall is the office.) Some Rules

  8. Diagramming is a great visual way to make sense of the parts of a sentence. • From now on, whenever we learn something in grammar, you will learn how to diagram it. • There will be diagramming on your midterm, your final and every grammar quiz from this point on. Diagramming Sentences

  9. Most diagrams begin with a straight horizontal line on which you write the subject and the verb or verb phrase. • Try this: The tall girl suddenly spoke. • Adverbs are place on slanted line under the verb. • Adjectives are placed on slanted lines under the noun or pronoun they describe. The Basics….

  10. Prepositional phrases go on L-shaped constructions under whatever they modify. • The tall girl with red hair sat in the back quietly. Prepositional Phrases

  11. Try this: • My friend with the new car took me to the show yesterday.

  12. Let’s practice identifying subjects and verbs and parts of sentences. • Complete the Exercise quietly for 7 minutes, then we’ll share responses with a neighbor and go over the correct answers. • The worksheet is also posted on Edline so you can practice at home. Practice

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