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Wave Formula. v = f l. What determines the speed of a wave? The source The medium The energy/amplitude The frequency. Wave Speed. Doppler Effect. The apparent change in frequency due to the motion of the source (or receiver) The Doppler effect is applied to ALL waves Sound Water
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Wave Formula v = f l What determines the speed of a wave? • The source • The medium • The energy/amplitude • The frequency Wave Speed
Doppler Effect • The apparent change in frequency due to the motion of the source (or receiver) • The Doppler effect is applied to ALL waves • Sound • Water • Light • etc
Motion = apparent frequency change Larger frequency Higher pitch Smaller frequency Lower pitch
Point Source – Moving Draw this picture v = f l v does not change How has l changed in the direction of motion? l is smaller f is larger
Point Source – Moving v = f l v does not change How has l changed opposite the direction of motion? l is bigger f is smaller
F/A-18 breaking the sound barrier Condensation cloud as an F/A-18 Hornet flys at or near the speed of sound.Photo by John Gay.
B-2 Spirit Stealth Bomber. Photo by Bobbi Garcia.Posted here with permission of the AFFTC.