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Towards eCall implementation in Europe. Rasmus Lindholm DG eCall eCall expert meeting 23 March, Budapest. eCall as Public Service. Minimum Set of Data – DG eCall. eCall service chain. end2end Performance criteria. Suggested reliability for full eCall service chain 90% in 2010
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Towards eCall implementation in Europe Rasmus Lindholm DG eCall eCall expert meeting 23 March, Budapest
eCall as Public Service Minimum Set of Data – DG eCall
end2end Performance criteria Suggested reliability for full eCall service chain • 90% in 2010 • 95% in 2015 • 98% in 2020
end2end Performance criteria Suggested performance criteria for timing in the eCall service chain
Suggested performance criteria for deploying eCall service • Timing for triggering an eCall • A maximum of 10 seconds from the accident has occurred to the transfer of the eCall from the In-Vehicle System to the communication modem • Automatic triggering • Preventing false calls by triggering based on agreed sensor deployments and thresholds • Manual triggering • Preventing false calls through the HMI e.g. by • holding the eCall bottom down for three seconds • push it twice within 5 seconds • Location accuracy • Satellite based positioning performance – currently as a minimum: • ≤ 50 meters (in 50% of all cases) • ≤ 100 meters (in 95% of all cases)
Performance criteria IVS - MNO - PSAP • Same as for 112 and E112 • The emergency call should be given the highest priority through the mobile network • Transmission time for voice and data should be no more than 4 sec - UK requirement for 112. Average today being 6 sec. • Transmit voice and data to the nearest PSAP • Reliability for transmission • 90% in 2010 • 95% in 2015 • 98% in 2020 • Full Roaming capabilities
Performance criteria for PSAP • Map accuracy • 15 meters – measured against WGS84 • Road geometry – lowest local level • Road naming – Each road must have a name • Operational procedures • Answering incoming emergency calls • Evaluation of incoming calls • Routing calls to dispatching centres or direct dispatch of emergency unit • Timing • ≤ 10 Sec. for voice response • ≤ 10 Sec. for receiving the MSD and visualising location
eCall from a PSAP perspective – What to expect • Instantaneous contact with the user through voice link • Detailed information via the MSD to: • Immediate detection of incident • reduce interview time • Visualise the precise location of the incident • Dispatch the right emergency service vehicle to optimise the emergency response • Obtain more information if needed via Service Provider to reduce “clean-up” time • Can use eCall to build additional applications that can help the emergency operators
PSAP Requirements • Implement and operate 112 and E112 • data receiving capabilities, availability of digital map • Implement MSD decoder • Implement PSAP XML data viewer to visualise the information provided in the MSD • Ensure that both 112 Voice and MSD reach the same PSAP operator – could be a private body operating under the control of a emergency authority • Training of operators
PSAP estimated yearly workload • Example OnStar US • 3.5 million users • 3.500 Automatic eCalls/year • 80.000 Manual eCalls/year • European Union • 170 million Cars • Automatic eCalls/year up to 170.000 (1%) • Manual eCalls/year up to 4 mill (3%) Incl. false calls?
ExampleSpain • 98.243 accidents/Year (2004) - 17 PSAPs in Spain 1 call/accident=16 Automatic eCalls per day per PSAP • 24 Million vehicles in Spain – estimated that 1% will make a unprovoked/ automatic eCall per year = 39 automatic calls pr. day pr. PSAP • 24 Million vehicles in Spain – estimated that 3% will make a manual eCall per year either real or by mistake = 117 Manual eCalls per day per PSAP Average 172 eCalls per day per Spanish PSAP
ExampleMadrid • Number of 112 calls in Madrid (one PSAP) in 2004 = 4 mill calls ~ 11000 calls per day • Average number of eCalls Madrid = 172 (probably higher due to the number of vehicles in Madrid) • Increase in number of calls for this PSAP ~ 1,6%
Standardisation • Transport protocol – ETSI_MSG • In-band modem • USSD – Unstructured Supplementary Services Data • MSD Content • Timestamp • Location including direction of travel • Vehicle identification • Service provider identifier • eCall qualifier
Next steps • Set up working group with the objective to define yearly amount of eCalls • Finalise papers from all sub-working groups • Draft eCall recommendations • Performance Criteria • Transport protocol • MSD Content • In-vehicle specifications • Business case – Input from different stakeholders • Circulate to DG eCall for final comments • Final DG eCall meeting 24-25 April, Brussels • Final eCall recommendations to the eSafety Forum end May 2006
We need your data and help! Rasmus Lindholm r.lindholm@mail.ertico.com www.esafetysupport.org