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Foot-Binding. The Quest for Beauty and Status. The History of Foot-Binding. The practice was popular by the 12 th century There are 3 stories as to how this tradition began “Golden Lotus”, Imitation, Deformity Foot-Binding was made illegal soon after the Chinese Revolution in 1911.
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Foot-Binding The Quest for Beauty and Status
The History of Foot-Binding • The practice was popular by the 12th century • There are 3 stories as to how this tradition began “Golden Lotus”, Imitation, Deformity • Foot-Binding was made illegal soon after the Chinese Revolution in 1911
The Myths • (1) Reportedly to imitate an imperial concubine who was required to dance with her feet bound • (2) The ruler's favorite consort, Yao-niang, performed a dance atop a golden lotus pedestal that had been specially built. She had wrapped her feet in long strips of silk cloth, much like a ballerina in toe shoes today. Li Yu was so overwhelmed with the beauty of her movement as she danced that other court maidens followed suit, and "Golden Lotus" became a euphemism for their delicately bound feet. • (3) Another folklore: an empress who was born with a club foot convinced her husband to make it mandatory for the young girls to have their feet compressed so that her foot maybe considered "beautiful".
The Foot-Binding Ritual • Began between the ages of 3 and 11 • Was performed by the girl’s mother or another female relative • Foot-binding usually took place in the fall and winter so the girl would feel less pain
The Foot-Binding Steps • 1. The girl’s toenails would be cut • 2. Her feet would be soaked in hot water • 3. Except for the big toe, all of her toes would be broken and folded under the foot • 4. Her feet would be wrapped tightly in silk or cotton bandages • 5. Every few days, the bandages would be taken off, the feet cleaned, and the feet wrapped even more tightly
Why Were Feet Bound? Wealth Status Beauty Marriage
Beauty • A three-inch-long foot, called a “golden lotus,” was considered beautiful • Feet this size would be able to fit into the delicate and beautiful shoes made for bound feet
Marriage, Status, and Wealth • Having bound feet made it difficult to walk, and so a man who had a wife with bound feet looked as if he had so much money and status that his wife did not need to work
High-Heeled Shoes Hoops & Bustles
What other cultures do: Karen Women of Pa Daung Tribe
Mursi: The Mursi women are famous for wearing plates in their lower lips. These lip discs are made of clay. Girls are pierced at the age of 15 or 16
A famous Quote About Foot Binding: "Bind your feet small, A Scholar you shall marry. Then you'll eat white bread, meat and veggies. Bind your feet big, A blind man you shall marry. Then you'll eat cornbread and hot peppers daily."
References: • Associated Chinese University Women, Traditions for Living, A Booklet of Chinese Customs and Folk Practices in Hawaii. Volume Two. Honolulu, 1989. • American Girl. Middleton, WI. Pleasant Company Publications, Article (Sampler, pg. 36), 1992. • Chinn, Thomas. Bridging the Pacific: San Francisco Chinatown and Its People. San Francisco: Chinese Historical Society of American, 1989. • Dicker, Laverne Mau. The Chinese in San Francisco: A Pictorial History. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 1979. • diFranco, Toni L. Chinese Clothing and Theatrical Costumes. San Joaquin, CA: San Joaquin County Historical Museum, 1981. • Yu Young, Connie. Chinatown, San Jose, USA. San Jose, CA: San Jose Historical Museum Association, 1991. • Yung, Judy. The Chinese Women of America: A Pictorial History. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 1986.