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Summary of what we covered so far…do u remember?

Summary of what we covered so far…do u remember?. http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/art-83456. Cavalry charge by Ottoman army in Sinai. Chp 4: External Events that Affected Singapore. You will learn about: (see pg51,59-66) 1. What are external events?

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Summary of what we covered so far…do u remember?

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  1. Summary of what we covered so far…do u remember? • http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/art-83456

  2. Cavalry charge by Ottoman army in Sinai

  3. Chp 4: External Events that Affected Singapore • You will learn about: (see pg51,59-66) • 1. What are external events? • 2. How external events affected Singapore? • 2.1 World War 1 • 2. 2 Great Depression • How to classify effects into areas? - economic, social and political areas

  4. 4.1 What are external events? • Events that happened outside of a country • What were some of the external events that affected Singapore in its early history? • 4.1.1 World War 1 • 4.1.2 The Great Depression

  5. TOTAL: 8,364,712

  6. 4.2.1 World War 1 • When? 1914 • Where? Europe • Why did it start? • Causes: • Control of power in Europe (Long-term) • Murder of Austrian Archduke (Short-term, Immediate)

  7. Control of power in Europe • Industrial Revolution --> • Britain became one of the strongest powers by beginning of the 20th century (19…) • Largest empire - British traders in many parts of the world • Other European countries wanted to be more powerful and richer • Tried to control smaller countries • Built power by expanding armies and navies

  8. Control of power in Europe • European countries more fearful of each other • What fear? War and control • Need to have friends - allies • Why? Support them in troubled times • 2 groups formed • Central Powers - Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary • Allies/Allied Powers - Britain, France and Russia

  9. Murder of Austrian Archduke • Immediate cause • Situation in Europe very tense • Rivalries, build-up of weapons and armies - war could break out at any time • Needed a spark - murder of Austrian Archduke • European countries took sides in the war • Start of World War 1 - Central Powers vs Allies

  10. Serbia wanted to break away from Austro-Hungry and be an independent country.

  11. Assassinationof Austrian Archduke

  12. Effects on Singapore • Rush for food (economic) • Why? • When war broke out • ->Frantic rush to buy food • What would happen to prices? • -> huge increase in price of goods (eg rice and milk) • How solved- prices decreased? • Adequate (Enough) supplies of staples (eg rice) • Government stepped in to ensure enough food for people

  13. Effects on Singapore • Trade (economic) • Why? • Presence of German warship in the East Sep 1914 • the Emden • What effects? • Endangered trade between Singapore and Europe • Attacking British trading ships in Indian Ocean • How solved? • Destroyed by Australian warship in Nov 1914

  14. Effects on Singapore • Mutiny of Indian Troops in Singapore (political) • What is a mutiny? • Taking over power from person in charge without approval • Why started? • British ordered Indian sepoys staationed in Singapore to go to Hong Kong • Rumour they will be sent to fight in Turkey (Muslim country) • Against fighting muslims

  15. Effects on Singapore • Mutiny of Indian Troops in Singapore • How it started? • Sepoys seized Alexandra Barracks and released German prisoners • Formed small groups • Roamed town killing any Europeans they met • Mutiny stopped after 10 days • Why failed? • No local support

  16. 4.2.2 The Great Depression • What is it? • General decrease of business activities with many people unemployed (without jobs) • When? • 1930s • Where it started? • Started in America and spread to the rest of the world • Many factories, shops and banks closed down • Millions lost jobs and suffered great hardship

  17. 4.2.2The Great Depression • Effects on Singapore • Decrease in trade and business (economic) • Why affected? • Depended on trade with other countries - rubber and tin • America and Europe -biggest buyers - bought less • Prices fell sharply • Singapore businesses had less trade - less profit • Retrench workers, closed down, bankruptcy

  18. Trade of Singapore 1920-1930 How can we describe the trade figures?

  19. Trade of Singapore 1920-1930 How can we describe the trade figures? The trade rose/increased between the years 1920 and 1925 but fell/decreased between the years 1925 to 1930

  20. 4.2.2 The Great Depression • Effects on Singapore • Unemployment and Hardship (economic and social) • Difficult to find jobs • Why? Businesses failed - cut down employees or bankrupt

  21. 4.2.2 The Great Depression • How the government tried to solve it? • Restriction on immigration • Passed a law in 1930 - to limit number of immigrants coming to Singapore - Quotas • Arrangements for unemployed to return to their homeland - China and India • Example: • 1930 - 242,000 • 1933 - 28,000

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