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Inductive Bible Study Reviews Date: 01/08/06

Inductive Bible Study Reviews Date: 01/08/06. Reviews on Inductive Bible Study. Inductive Method 歸納法 各種事實---帶我們到---一個結論 There are 3 principles Observation (What do I see?) Interpretation (What does it mean?) Application (How does it apply to me?). Observation.

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Inductive Bible Study Reviews Date: 01/08/06

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  1. Inductive Bible Study ReviewsDate: 01/08/06

  2. Reviews on Inductive Bible Study • Inductive Method 歸納法 • 各種事實---帶我們到---一個結論 • There are 3 principles • Observation (What do I see?) • Interpretation (What does it mean?) • Application (How does it apply to me?)

  3. Observation • Facts finding by using 5 Ws and 1 H • Who? • What? • When? • Where? • Why? • How? • Identify keywords and key phrases that leads to the theme of a book or passage.

  4. Interpretation: The Search for Meaning • NOT what I think, what I feel or what other people have said • BUT what God’s Word says. • Sometimes, interpretation flows out of observations naturally. • Cults and Heresies are often results of interpreting God’s Words.

  5. Interpretation: The Search for Meaning • Principles to interpret the Bible accurately • Context rules • Always seek the full counsel of the Bible (Scripture will never contradict Scripture) • Interpret scripture according to the literary style. (Discourse, Gospels, Narrative, Poetry, Apocalyptic, etc) • Author and Historical Background • Word Study – The use of Exhaustive Concordance • Cross reference – let scripture interprets scripture

  6. Application • James 1:22-25 “只是你們要行道、不要單單聽道、自己欺哄自己．因為聽道而不行道的、就像人對著鏡子看自己本來的面目．看見、走後、隨即忘了他的相貌如何。惟有詳細察看那全備使人自由之律法的、並且時常如此、這人既不是聽了就忘、乃是實在行出來、就在他所行的事上必然得福。”

  7. Application • The “So what?” and “Now what?” Questions. • How does the meaning of this passage apply to me? • What truths am I to embrace, believe, or order my life by? • What changes should I make in my belief, in my life?

  8. Survey on MatthewDate: 01/08/06

  9. The Gospel of Matthew • Introduction • Key information • Structure and outline • Theme and Theological purpose • Characteristics of Matthew • Matthew’s use of the OT

  10. Introduction • The gospel according to Matthew has been one of the most important books ever written: • It heads the four gospels and it forms a bridge between the O.T and N.T. • It was one of most read books in the Bible • It has profound influence on the early and today’s church • It has the fullest and the most systemic account of the life and the teachings of Jesus. • It has the unique combination of Jesus’ life, teachings and the theological theme of Jesus as the Messiah. • It has great impacts on literature, music and fine arts due to many favorite Matthew’s text (e.g. the Lord’s Prayer, the Beatitudes, etc)

  11. Key Information • Author: Matthew (Levi), a former tax collector who becomes Jesus disciple. • Date Written: Probably from A.D 60 - 65 • Key Places: Bethlehem, Jerusalem, Capernaum, Galilee, Judea • Characteristic: Matthew is filled with Messianic language (“Son of David” is used throughout) and O.T. references (53 quotes and 76 other references). This Gospel was not written as a chronological (按年代序的 )account; its purpose was to present the clear evidence that Jesus is the Messiah, the Savior, the King.

  12. Matthew Structure • In Matthew, a noticeable artistic arrangement of the material in groups of five. • Each of the five groups contains a “narrative section” (Jesus ministering) followed by a “lesson section” (Jesus teaching). • Here is the Fivefold narrative-discourse arrangement of Matthew:

  13. Matthew Structure Ch. 1,2 Introduction: Infancy stories • Ch. 3-7 Early ministry of Jesus • Narrative: Galilean ministry (Ch 3,4) • Discourse: Sermon on the Mount (Ch 5-7) • Ch 8-10 Ministry of healing: Discipleship • Narrative: Healing ministry (8:1-9:34) • Discourse: Mission of the disciples (9:35-10:42) • Ch 11-13:52 Second ministry in Galilee • Traveling and healing (Ch 11,12) • Discourse: Teaching in parables (13:1-52) • Ch 13:43-18:35 Mission and miracles • Narrative: Life of the Church (13:53-17:27) • Discourse: Church discipline (18:1-35) • Ch 19-25 Ministry in Judea • Narrative: Teaching and healing (Ch 19-22) • Discourse: Woes on Pharisees/Eschatology (Ch 23-25) Ch 26-28 Conclusion: Death & Resurrection of Jesus Christ

  14. Matthew Outlines • The coming of the King (1:1-4:16) • The royal genealogy (1:1-17) • The birth of King Jesus (1:18-25) • The visit of the wise men (2:1-12) • Escape into Egypt and slaughter of the innocents (2:13-23) • John the Baptist announces and baptizes the king (3:1-17) • The temptation of the King in the wilderness (4:1-11)

  15. Matthew Outlines • The Ministry of the King, the Preaching of the Kingdom (4:12-16:20) • Jesus calls His disciples and ministers in Galilee (4:12-25) • The Sermon on the Mount (5-7) • The Beatitudes (5:1-16) • Jesus’ commentary on the law, murder, adultery, divorce, oaths, forgiveness, love, charity, prayer, fasting, money, and judging others.(5:17-7:6) • Instruction about life in the kingdom (7:7-29) • Miracles of the King’s power, including the healings of the leper, the centurion’s servant, Peter’s mother-in-law, the calming of the sea, the forgiveness of the paralytic’s sins (9:35-11:1) • The delegation of the King’s power to His disciples • John the Baptist, Jesus are rejected (11:2 – 12:50) • Jesus’ parables regarding the consequences of rejecting Him (13:1-53) • Israel continues to reject the King (13:54-16:20)

  16. Matthew Outlines • The King Turns Toward he Cross (16:21-28:20) • This is the watershed mark and from this point onward, Jesus tells His disciples about His coming death, the coming church, His second coming (16:21-28) • Jesus’ transfiguration on the mountain (17:1-14) • Jesus instructs His disciples on varies issues related to faith, humility, church life (17:14-20:28) • The triumphal entry and cleansing of the temple (20:29-21:17 • Conflict with the religious leaders (21:23-39) • Predictions of the second coming of the King (24-25) • The Lord’s Supper and the betrayal of the King (26:1-35) • Jesus arrested in the garden, tried before Caiaphas and Pilate (26:36-27:25) • The crucifixion of the King & resurrection (27:26-18-17) • The Great Commission (28:18-20)

  17. Themes and Theological Purposes • The most dominant theme of Matthew is that Jesus is the Messiah, the promise one. • The theme is reflected in 1:1 of the gospel “亞 伯 拉 罕 的 後 裔 、 大 衛 的 子 孫 、 耶 穌 基 督 的 家 譜” • It proved that Jesus is the descendant of both King David and Abraham, just as the OT had predicted. • To prove his point, Matthew literally crowds his gospel with OT quotes from Christological and Messianic aspects on fulfillment of prophecies • Out of the 53 OT quotes, one fifth of them came from the book of Isaiah.

  18. Themes and Theological Purposes • Here is a summary list of prophecy fulfillments on Jesus • The Messiah descended from Abraham, born as King of the Jews (2.2) • Born of a virgin as foretold by the prophet Isaiah (1:22) • Was conceived by the Holy Spirit (1:20) • Was called the Son of God (14:33) • Entered the Holy City in triumph as a king (21:4) • As the Messiah on earth, He fulfilled all the prophecies of the OT; His ministry, use of parables, betrayal, miracles, healing, suffering, and death.. • Perhaps the central point of the theme was Peter’s confession of Jesus as the Messiah at Caesarea-Philippi (16:13-20). It was all part of the divine Messianic plan of the ages.

  19. Characteristics of Matthew • You can characterize Matthew from many different aspects. • Mission-type or preaching gospel (傳道) • The overall purpose is to inform, convince, and evangelize the hearer, both Jew and Gentile, regarding the Messiah. • Messiah gospel – the Messianic theme of Matthew may be outlined as follows: • The prophecies of the Messiah fulfilled – The Coming (1:1-4:11) • The teachings of the Messiah – great discourses (4:12-7:29) • The Deity of the Messiah revealed – the miracle (8:1-11:1) • The kingdom of the Messiah revealed – the parables (11:2-13:53) • The redemption of the Messiah proclaimed – the cross (13:54-19:2) • The passion of the Messiah – suffering, death and resurrection (19:3 – 26:2) • Conclusion: The Great Commission (28:11-20)

  20. Characteristics of Matthew • Ecumenical gospel • It teaches of universal grace (9:12,13) • 耶 穌 聽 見 、 就 說 、 康 健 的 人 用 不 著 醫 生 、 有 病 的 人 纔 用 得 著 。 經 上 說 、 『 我 喜 愛 憐 恤 、 不 喜 愛 祭 祀 。 』 這 句 話 的 意 思 、 你 們 且 去 揣 摩 ． 我 來 、 本 不 是 召 義 人 、 乃 是 召 罪 人 • Royal gospel • The Messiah is pictured repeatedly as the great King • His lineage is traced back to King David • The Magi ask for the King of the Jews • He is called the “Son of David” • He enters Jerusalem in triumph • Pontius Pilate ask Jesus if He is the King of the Jews • Over His cross, the words are written as “This is Jesus the King of the Jews” • In the climax of the gospel, He claims all power over heaven and earth. (28:18)

  21. Characteristics of Matthew • Ecclesiastical gospel (教会) • Its teaching is centered on Church • The Sermon on the Mount and the parables portray the ideals and life of the Christian Church • This Church is interested in winning all of its erring members (Matt 18) • Our Lord says the gates of hell shall not prevail against it (Matt 16) • The gospel speaks of prayer, giving, Christian rules for marriage and divorce, the sacraments. In fact, it covers the entire life and practices of the Christian Church. • Jewish gospel • The outlook and flavor is Jewish, written by a Jewish Christian to guide the thought and worship of Jewish Christians. • The other gospel writers tend to explain Jewish words and custom (e.g Mark 7:1-13). But Matthew assumes his readers understand Jewish terms and customs.

  22. Characteristics of Matthew • Use of extreme opposite teachings (paradoxical), which is the heart of the Gospel • The Messiah is the Lord of heaven and earth, and yet He is sorrowful even to death in His suffering and dies a disgraceful criminal’s death on the cross • The Messiah is divine and yet human. • He died in order to give lives to many. • Eschatological aspect • Matthew uses apocalyptic language of the day such as parousla - end of the ages (24:3) • Matthew includes a group of parables, which teach and interpret the Second Coming of Jesus • Parable of the ten virgins (25:1-13) • Parable of the sheep and goats (25:31-46) • Parable of the tenants (25:14-30)

  23. Assignments • Group A: Beatitudes (Matthew 5:3-16) • Group B: The Lord’s Prayer (Matthew 6:5-13) • Use Inductive Bible Study method to study the two passages through • Observation: 5W and 1H • Interpretation: Context, Context, Context • Application: So What? Now What? • Group Presentation in 2 weeks on Jan, 22

  24. Backup Slides

  25. Matthew’s use of the OT • 1:23 “a virgin shall conceive” (Isa 7:14) • 2:6 “and you, O Bethlehem…” (Micah 5:2) • 2:15 “Out of Egypt have I called my son” (Hos 11:1) • 2:18 “a voice was heard in Ramah…” (Jer 31:15) • 2:23 “He shall be called a Nazarene” (Isa 11:1) • 3:3 “the voice of one crying…” (Isa 40:3) • 4:4 “man shall not live by bread alone” (Deut 8:3) • 4:6 “He will give his angels charge …” (Ps 91:11) • 4:7 “you shall not tempt the Lord…” (Deut 6:6) • 4:10 “you shall serve him …” (Deut 6:13) • 5:21 “the load of Zebulun …” (Isa 9;1) • 5:21 “You shall not kill” (Exod 20:13) • 5:27 “You shall not commit adultery” (Exod 20:14) • 5:48 “You, therefore, must be perfect” (Lev 19:2) • 8:17 “He took our infirmities …” (Isa 53:4) • 9:13 “I desire mercy, not sacrifice …” (Hos 6:6) • 11:5 “the blind receive their sight …” (Isa 29:18)

  26. Matthew’s use of the OT • 11:10 “behold, I send my messenger” (Mal 3:1) • 12:7 “I desire mercy, not sacrifice…” (Hos 6:6) • 12:18-21 “behold, my servant whom I have chosen” (Isa 42:1-4) • 13:14,15 “you shall indeed hear but never understand” (Isa 6:9,10) • 13:35 “I will open my mouth in parables” (Ps 78:2) • 15:4 “Honor you father and your mother” (Exod 20:12) • 15:8,9 “this people honors me with their lips” (Isa 29:13) • 18:16 “evidence of two or three witnesses” (Deut 19:15) • 19:4,5 “a man shall leave his father and mother” (Gen 2:24) • 19:18,19 “You shall not kill …” (Exod 20:12-16) • 21:5 “Tell the daughter of Zion” (Isa 62:11) • 21:9 “Hosanna to the Son of David” (Ps 118:26) • 21:13 “My house shall be called a house of prayer” (Isa 56:7) • 21:16 “Out of the mouth of babes …” (Ps 8:2) • 21:42 “the very stone which the builders rejected” (Ps 118:22) • 22:24 “if a man dies, having no children” (Deut 6:5)

  27. Matthew’s use of the OT • 22:32 “I am the God of Abraham …” (Exod 3:6) • 22:37 “You shall love the Lord your God …” (Deut 6:5) • 22:39 “You shall love you neighbor …” (Lev 19:18) • 22:44 “Sit at my right hand …” (Ps 110:1) • 23:39 “Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord” (“Ps 118:26) • 24:7 “Nation will rise against nation …” (Isa 19:2) • 24:15 “Desolating sacrilege … by Daniel …” (Dan 9:27) • 24:21 “the great tribulation …” (Dan 12:1) • 26:31 “I will strike the shepherd …” (Zech 13:7) • 26:38 “My soul is very sorrowful …” (Ps 42:6) • 26:64 “You will see the Son of man …” (Dan 7:13) • 27:34 “Wine … mingled with gall …” (Ps 69:21) • 27:35 “Divided … garments … casting lots…” (Ps 22:18) • 27:39 “wagging their heads …” (Ps 22:7) • 27:43 “He trusts in God … “ (Ps 22:8) • 27:46 “My God, my God, why hast thou …” (Ps 22:1) • 27:48 “sponge, filled it with vinegar …” (Ps 69:21)

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