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Montenegrins. By: Levi , Samantha, and Fabiola. Where did the people come from?. Serbia Bosnia Herzesouina ,Croatia Republic of Macedonia Albania. Who were they ruled by?. 12 th Century- Principality of Zeta 1276-1309- Queen Jelena 1496- Ottoman Empire
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Montenegrins By: Levi , Samantha, and Fabiola
Where did the people come from? • Serbia • Bosnia • Herzesouina,Croatia • Republic of Macedonia • Albania
Who were they ruled by? • 12th Century- Principality of Zeta • 1276-1309- Queen Jelena • 1496- Ottoman Empire • 14th Century- House of Balsic/Crnojevic • 18th and 19th Century- House of Petrovic • During the Ottoman rule over the Balkans, the Montenegrins were given their independence from the Ottoman Empire.
How did the rulers influence the region/ ethnic group? • The medieval principalities of Zeta and Doclea under local rulers have paved the path for what is modern Montenegro. • Under Ottoman rule a theocracy was formed. *Theocracy is a form of government in which a god is recognized as the ruler* • Under the Crnojevic rule, the Montenegrin Church reached it’s peak. • The rule of the House of Petrovic unified the Montenegrins and established strong ties with Russia and Serbia. • The Montenegrins maintained their independence from the Ottoman Empire.
What wars/conflicts were they involved in before the breakup of Yugoslavia? • Balkan War 1911-1912 • World War I –Allies • Christmas Rebellion 1922-1923 • The Christmas Rebellion refers to the uprising of Montenegrin guerrilla fighters aimed against the planned annexation by Serbia, and occupation by the Serbian armed forces.
What religion do they practice? • Eastern Orthodox • Christianity • Pre-Christian Practices • Some Muslim and Catholic
What is their economy based on? • Majority are farmers • They produce olives, figs, and grapes • They herd sheep, goats, and cattle
3 ways the physical geography of the region impacted the development of this ethnic group • Slavs traveled from the Bay of Kotor to the river of Bojana during the first half of the 7th century to form the Principality of Doclea • A tradition of newly weds is to plant an olive tree as a symbol of marriage. • After the Montenegrins had moved to Adriatic , Dr. Rotkovic came about to find 800 toponyms in Montenegro. * Toponymy is the scientific study of place names, their origins, and their meanings.*