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Current Status of and Future Directions for Statistics on Women, Work and Poverty. Joann Vanek Director of Statistics Women in Informal Employment: Globalising and Organising (WIEGO).
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Current Status of and Future Directions for Statistics on Women, Work and Poverty Joann Vanek Director of Statistics Women in Informal Employment: Globalising and Organising (WIEGO)
Key findings on women, work and poverty from WIEGO’s analysis of data for several countries for UNIFEM/ UNDP/ILO Progress of the World’s Women 2005
Key findings - 1 • There are multiple dimensions of gender inequality – in terms of both segmentation, average earnings, and poverty risk - among workers including: • between formal/informal employment • across employment statuses • within given employment statuses
Key findings - 2 • Women are concentrated in the more precarious forms of employment with low earnings
Key findings - 3 • But poverty rates are also often lower among women, compared to men, within a particular employment category - this is because the poverty rate (i.e., likelihood of being from a poor household) depends on whether the woman is a secondary, primary, or single earner.
Key findings - 4 • Understanding employment/poverty linkages requires analysis of individual employment status and earnings, household income and intra-household dynamics
Future Directions for Gender Statistics • Employment: map the labour force by formal/informal, status in employment, agriculture/non-agriculture and sex • Earnings: develop statistics on earnings of the self-employed as well as wage-employed • Poverty: go beyond female-headed households to look at the poverty risk (i.e. likelihood of being from a poor household) associated with different categories of employment by sex • Time use: provide a comprehensive view of all forms of work - both market and non-market - to shed light on the linkages between the two and the family division of labour