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Medication Error Safe ( er ) Prescribing Gentamicin in Neonates. Anil Tuladhar C Harikumar Debbie Bryan. The Medication Error Iceberg. Top 10 incidents at NTHFT. Gentamicin & Vancomycin. Commonly used Highly active Narrow therapeutic window Significant toxicity
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Medication ErrorSafe(er) PrescribingGentamicin in Neonates Anil Tuladhar C Harikumar Debbie Bryan
Gentamicin & Vancomycin • Commonly used • Highly active • Narrow therapeutic window • Significant toxicity • Need blood level monitoring • Errors common
Fish Bone Diagram Place • Busy unit • High turn over • Patient: Nurse ratio People • Nurses – checking • Doctors – prescribing • Babies – all look alike • Training • Supervision • Counterchecking • Communication • Dosage timing • Not explicit • Not adhered to • Different guidelines Process Policy
Double checking prompt Local protocol Use care bundle PDSA cycle Measurement Training
Care bundle compliance chart Complete the compliance chart Care bundle daily audit chart Extranet / run chart 243 128 4627 01/01/2010 16.07
Care bundle compliance chart Complete the compliance chart Care bundle daily audit chart Extranet / run chart
Care bundle compliance chart Fill out the audit chart and totals Care bundle daily audit chart Extranet / run chart
Audit (Nov’10 – Jan’11) November – 47% December – 69.5% January – 86.5% Common reasons for non-compliance • Dose not given within 1 hr of prescription (8) • Check list not recorded as being used (7) • Time of administration not recorded (6) • Only 1 signature on documentation for administration (4) • Wrong Prescription – time incorrect (2) One ‘NO’ on a chart is a failure!
Audit (Nov’11 – Jan’12) Prescribing and administering error
Audit (Nov’11 – Jan’12) Prescribing and administering timing error
Audit (Nov’11 – Jan’12) Recommendations • Regular training to trainees in ‘how to prescribe in paediatric/neonate’ maybe useful • Regular update to nurse to spot common prescribing errors in paediatrics and neonatal units. • Prescribers will also need to think about their dose calculations and if the dose prescribed is measurable for administration. • Improved communication between prescribers and staff nurses regarding results of blood levels. • Another audit to look at the general prescribing habit in NNU.