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MITIGATIONS. Our Mission. MEANING OF MITIGATION. MITIGATION IS THE PERMANENT REDUCTION OF THE RISK OF DISASTER. Advantages to Mitigation. Lives Saved Property Damage Reduced Community Interruptions Decreased Critical Facilities Protected. Mitigation objectives. Save lives
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MITIGATIONS • Our Mission
MEANING OF MITIGATION • MITIGATION IS THE PERMANENT REDUCTION OF THE RISK OF DISASTER
Advantages to Mitigation Lives Saved Property Damage Reduced Community Interruptions Decreased Critical Facilities Protected
Mitigation objectives • Save lives • Reduce economic disruption • Decrease vulnerability/increase capacity • Decrease chance/level of conflict
Advantages to Mitigation Planning • Community Wide Involvement • Comprehensive; All-Hazard • Long Term Perspective • Critical Facilities Protected
RISK REDUCTION • Physical Planning Measures Decentralization of elements at risk • Control of population density • Design of services and roads • Land use regulation
Economic Measures • Diversification of economic activity • Economic incentives (grants loans, taxes) • Insurance
Management and Institutional Measures • Education and training • Research • Technical expertise • Strengthening the capability of local
Societal Measures • Public information campaigns • Education • De-sensationalize hazards • Community involvement
Engineering and Construction • Measures • There are two types: • Stronger individual structures • Hazard control structures (flood control, levees, dams)
Planning Process • Organize: • Community “buy in” • Planning Resources • Technical Experts • Risk Assessment: • Identify Hazards • Determine Probabilities and/or Potential • Consider Impact to the Community • Develop the Plan: • Priorities • Strategy for Implementation – What we want to do • Implement and Evaluate:
Mitigation Strategy • Develop Goals and Objectives • Identify and Prioritize Opportunities • Determine Who Will Implement • Timeline • Funding Sources
Disaster Resilience Social Equity Concerns Legality Environmental Issues Historical Issues Effectiveness Cost / Benefit Analysis Funding Sources Quality of Life Civic Participation Economic Vitality Mitigation Factors Similarities to Community Planning
Mitigation Plan Requirements • FEMA Approved local hazard mitigation plan required for FEMA grant funding. November 1, 2006 (44 CFR201.6) • Plan Consistent with the Alaska State All-Hazard Mitigation Plan
Mitigation Funding GrantsState / FEMA • Pre-Disaster Mitigation Grant program (PDM): • Annual • Nationally Competitive • Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP): • Disaster Funded • Flood Mitigation Assistance program (FMA): [DCCED] • Repetitive Flood Claims grants (RFC): [DCCED] • Severe Repetitive Loss grants (RFC): [DCCED]
Other Mitigation Project Funding • Nation Resource Conservation Service (NRCS): • US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE): • Special Federal Appropriation • State Legislature - Capital Budget • Local Funds