100 likes | 247 Views
Advanced Oral Communication Yi- chen Chen. About Informative Speech. Any speech is an informative speech if it presents information to an audience. When do we make informative speech? All the time . What is the goal of giving an informative speech?
E N D
Advanced Oral Communication Yi-chenChen
About Informative Speech • Any speech is an informative speech if it presents information to an audience. • When do we make informative speech? • All the time. • What is the goal of giving an informative speech? • To state ideas simply, clearly, and interestingly.
Preparing for the Informative Speech • Blueprint: a vision of what you want to build. • Analyzing your audience • Choosing your topic • Narrowing your topic • Gathering information • Preparing visual aids • Organizing your speech
Step 1: Analyzing your audience • Demographics: the population’s needs, interests, knowledge. • Age range • Gender • Occupation(s) • Economic level(s) • General background • P.63-64: Personal Information Survey. • P.65: Analysis of Audience
Step 2: Choosing your topic • Choose sth that you know a lot about or sth that really interests you. • An experience that you remember vividly and are enthusiastic about. • Sth you care a lot about. • Sth at which you are skilled or experienced. • Sth about which you are knowledgeable.
Step 3: Narrowing your topic • Not to tell everything you know about the topic. • It’s impossible to say everything in a short amount of time. • Your audience can’t remember too many details after a speech.
How to narrow an informative speech topic effectively? • A good informative speech topicis specific, contains only one idea, and is achievable. • General topic: • Food culture. • Width: • Food cultures in western countries • Food cultures in western and eastern countries. • Food cultures in the US and Taiwan. • Depth: • Taiwanese food culture. • Food culture of Japan. Overview. Need width and depth. Too broad~ Too broad~ More specific. But why? Specific. But need insights.
Step 4: Gathering information • Two ways to look for material for your speech: • Within yourself • Outside yourself • Interview • Library and Internet research • Find more information than you can use! • Choose what to include instead of stretching the facts to fill time. • Extra knowledge may be helpful for Q&A session.
Step 5: Preparing visual aids • Why use visual aids? • Help make a speech clear and interesting. • Add variety, capture attention, illustrate concepts, and provide entertainment. • Chalkboard. Poster. Objects or models. Audiovisual equipment. Handouts. • General tips of using visual aids: • Clear and simple! • Use them skillfully and right on time! • Don’t distract your audience!