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Who is a Consumer?. A consumer is someone who buys goods, such as food, clothes, mobile phones, books, magazines, appliances, from a shop or other source.A consumer is also someone who buys a service, usually from a specialist, such as an electrician, technician, hairdresser, beautician, bus drive
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1. Factors Which Influence Consumer Choice
2. Who is a Consumer? A consumer is someone who buys goods, such as food, clothes, mobile phones, books, magazines, appliances, from a shop or other source.
A consumer is also someone who buys a service, usually from a specialist, such as an electrician, technician, hairdresser, beautician, bus driver, or travel agent.
A consumer buys goods or services for his or her personal use.
3. What is Consumer Choice? Consumer choice is the way people choose to spend their money.
This is influenced by many factors.
While people have some freedom of choice, there are many factors which may affect their choice.
4. What influences Consumer Choice?
5. Personal Factors Needs - essential items: e.g. food, clothes, etc
Wants - something one can live without: e.g. another pair of shoes, a TV in the bedroom
Likes/dislikes - personal taste or preferences
Time available - time to shop around, time to do household chores and/or cook, time to travel
6. Values - what is personally important in life
Emotions/mood - how one feels
Knowledge – the background information one has about the product or service
Hobbies – specialist equipment for hobbies
Personal Factors
7. Social Factors Family – likes and dislikes may be passed on to children
Friends - likes and dislikes may be passed on; wanting to have the same
Other people – recommendations that help to make decisions
Trends – things which are fashionable
8. Entertainment options – CD’s, DVD’s, parties, family outings, cinema, sports, holidays
Gender – norms for products and services; what is considered feminine/masculine
Age – different age groups have different interests, therefore different wants Social Factors
9. Economic Factors General personal/family income
What one can afford at the time of purchase
Credit cards available
Value for money
Special offers
Reduced price (sales)
Hire purchase options – buy now pay later
Free credit options – e.g. No interest paid in first 12 months
10. Environmental Factors Buying products which can be reused – e.g. washable lunch boxes rather than a plastic bag
Energy efficient products – e.g. light bulbs, appliances
Water-saving products - e.g. certain dishwashers and automatic washing machines
11. CFC-free products – e.g. buying appliances and aerosols (sprays) which are ozone-friendly
Recyclable packaging
Biodegradable packaging
Items not tested on animals – e.g. personal care products
Lifestyle – making consumption choices to promote sustainable development
Environmental Factors
12. Psychological Factors
Planned buying – buying goods and services when all options have been considered; often to fulfil a need, but could also be a want
Impulse buying – buying something on the spur of the moment, without consideration of need or options available
13. To bribe, encourage or reward someone
Emotions – buying an item to make oneself feel good
Celebrations – extra money spent on special occasions; treats
Advertisements – Use different strategies to motivate consumers to buy Psychological Factors