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SINTESIS. Prostaglandines (PGs) Taxol Palytoxin. Total Synthesis of Prostaglandines (PGs). Strategy and method. Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University Masahiko Hayashi. Total Synthesis of Prostaglandins (PGs). Corey: 1990 Nobel Prize: linear synthesis
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SINTESIS • Prostaglandines (PGs) • Taxol • Palytoxin
Total Synthesis of Prostaglandines (PGs) Strategy and method Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe UniversityMasahiko Hayashi
Total Synthesis of Prostaglandins (PGs) Corey: 1990 Nobel Prize: linear synthesis Noyori: 2001 Nobel Prize: convergent synthesis Corey’s method vs Noyori’s method
Significance of the synthesis of Prostaglandins (PGs) It is necessary to synthesize PGs, because the quantity in nature (in animals including human being) is too little for actual medical treatment. Artificial modification is possible by synthesis. For example, the analogues of Prostacyclins (PGI2). Natural PGI2 is very unstable as a drug.
C O H C O H 2 2 R O R O O R O R Retrosynthetic analysis O O convergent linear Noyori’s method Corey’s method
convergent synthesis linear synthesis
( C H ) P 6 5 3 - + C O M 2 C O H C H O 2 R O R O O R O R C H O R O R O O R Retrosynthetic Analysis of Corey’s Method O O Wittig O O O O Wittig
Do not confuse relative configuration and absolute configuration! So far, control of relative configuration (racemic compound) was done, so optical resolution is necessary to obtain chiral compound!
stable ylide = unreactive unstable ylide = reactive
conversent synthesis linear synthesis
Michael addition + Enolate trap