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Introduction to Health & Safety

Introduction to Health & Safety. Next >. A light hearted look at H&S. Health and Safety. What does heath and safety mean to you? What Health and Safety legislation do you know?. Next >. Health & Safety at Work 1974 (HASAW).

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Introduction to Health & Safety

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  1. Introduction to Health & Safety Next >

  2. A light hearted look at H&S

  3. Health and Safety What does heath and safety mean to you? What Health and Safety legislation do you know? Next >

  4. Health & Safety at Work 1974 (HASAW) The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 (H.A.S.W.A) is the main piece of legislation under which nearly all the other regulations are made. COSHH PPE Next >

  5. Key Points of the Health & Safety at Work act This act applies to almost all work situations: Provides protection for employees Contractors Self-employed General public The act imposed responsibilities on every person in the works place to be aware of health and safety hazards in their working environment. Next >

  6. Employer’s responsibility under the H.A.S.W.A An employer must provide: A safe place of work with safe access and exits. Safe plant and equipment A safe system of work A healthy working environment Welfare Facilities Training, instruction and supervision to ensure the safety of workers A procedure for reporting & investigating accidents; and an accident book Next >

  7. In your groups, discuss what the highlighted part of this statement means. Employers must safeguard “so far as is reasonably practicable”, the health, safety and welfare at work of all the people who work for them and 'other persons' “BATNEEC” Best Available Technique Not Entailing Excessive Cost Next >

  8. Employee’s responsibilities under the Health and Safety at Work Act. Employee’s must; Take reasonable care to ensure they do not endanger themselves or anyone else that may be affected by their work activities. To cooperate with employers and others in meeting statutory requirements. Not to interfere with or misuse anything provided for Health & Safety. Next >

  9. The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 (HASWA) acts like an umbrella and draws all other statutory safety regulations under its reach

  10. The reporting of injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences regulations RIDDOR • Place a legal duty on, employers; self-employed people; people in control of premises; to report: • Work-related deaths • Major injuries • Over-three-day injuries • Work related diseases • Dangerous occurrences (near miss accidents) • Workplace Violence More information on RIDDOR available on iLearn

  11. Control of substances hazardous to health regulations (COSHH) The law requires employers to control exposure to hazardous substances to prevent ill health. They have to protect both employees and others who may be exposed from the hazards of substances used at work by: Risk assessment Control of exposure Health surveillance Incident planning There are also duties on employees to take care of their own exposure to hazardous substances.

  12. Example of COSHH Risk Assessment

  13. Typical Workshop Safety Hazards A number of accidents could occur in a vehicle workshop: • Fires and explosions. • Asphyxiation. • Chemical burns. • Electric shocks. • Physical injuries. Important to know what action to take minimize accidents. Next >

  14. PPE at Work Regulations 1992Personal Protective Equipment What do the Regulations require? The main requirement of the PPE at Work Regulations 1992 is that personal protective equipment is to be supplied and used at work wherever there are risks to health and safety that cannot be adequately controlled in other ways. The Regulations also require that PPE: is properly assessed before use to ensure it is suitable; is maintained and stored properly; is provided with instructions on how to use it safely; and is used correctly by employees. An employer cannot ask for money from an employee for PPE, whether it is returnable or not. A full guide to PPE Regulations can be found on iLearn Next >

  15. Basic Personal Protective Clothing Personal protective clothing helps minimize personal injury in the event of an accident. Basic protective clothing is: • Overalls. • Protective boots. • Latex gloves. Next >

  16. Eye Protection Eye damage can result from small particles, sharp objects, liquids, gases or intense light. Typical eye protection is: • Safety glasses. • Safety (splash) goggles. • Face shield. • Welding helmet (mask). Hazardous liquids in eyes must be washed out with clean water or eye wash. Next >

  17. Hand Protection Hands may be injured in a workshop by cuts, skin damage or chemical burns. Barrier Cream and Gloves worn to help prevent injuries: • Barrier Cream. • Nitrile gloves. • Rubber gloves. • Leather gloves • Riggers gloves. Next >

  18. Skin Care Many materials used at work can affect the skin or can pass through the skin and cause diseases elsewhere in the body. The skin is made up of two main layers, the epidermis and dermis. The outer layer, the epidermis, provides the skin's barrier function. However, it is not a perfect barrier Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) Dermatitis is a skin reaction leading to inflammation at the site of contact. Dry, red and itchy skin is a common first sign. Swelling, flaking, blistering, cracking and pain may follow. Carcinogenic Engine Oil, especially used, is thought to be carcinogenic (cancer causing). Other substances may enter the body and cause cancer.

  19. Skin Care Before Work: Barrier Cream Gloves (correct type) Overalls During Work: Changes gloves if damaged Do not wipe hands on your overalls After Work: Wash hands well, using hand cleaner. Use after-work cream, moisturiser. Skin Care Booklet available on iLearn Next >

  20. Ear Protection Loud noises over long periods can damage ears. Cochlea Inner ear Noise is measured in decibels. dB. A quiet office may range from 40-50 dB. A road drill can produce 100-110 dB Note: Noise is Cumulative. Next >

  21. It’s Too Loud if: If the noise intrusive – like a busy street, a vacuum cleaner or a crowded restaurant – for most of the working day. You have to raise your voice to have a normal conversation when about 2 m apart for at least part of the day. You use noisy powered tools or machinery for over half an hour a day. Noises because of impacts (eg hammering, drop forging, pneumatic impact tools etc) Wear Ear Protection !! Noise booklet on iLearn Next >

  22. Respiratory Equipment Any dust is not good for your lungs. Old cars pre-1980 could still have asbestos pad. Inhaling even a small amount of asbestos can cause asbestosis where the lining of the lung is irreparably damaged. Respiratory equipment required during some tasks: Dust mask Air-fed Mask (Paint Spraying) Healthy Lung Asbestosis Next >

  23. Manual Handling 38% of all work place injuries are as a result of lifting. Employer must carry out a Manual Handling Risk Assessment on all tasks. Do we have to lift it? Can we automate lifting? Can we mechanically assist? Can we lift in twos or more? Training in lifting required!! Next >

  24. Manual Handling Lifting and Carrying Bulky objects must be lifted and carried correctly to prevent injury (particularly to the back). Ensure feet are close to object keeping back straight. Keep object as close to body as possible when lifting. Lift from leg muscles, your back must be near to straight at all the times. Next >

  25. First Aid Seek medical help after an accident. First aid station and first aid representative available. First aid station has minor injury relief and eye wash. First aid representative provides basic assistance. Call professional services for more serious accidents. Next >

  26. Fire Extinguishers Location and type of extinguishers must be known. Identify the type of materials in the area Class A: Solids such as paper, wood, plastic etc Class B: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS such as paraffin, petrol, oil etc Class C: FLAMMABLE GASES such as propane, butane, methane etc Class D: METALS such as aluminium, magnesium, titanium etc Class E: Fires involving ELECTRICAL APPARATUS Class F: Cooking OIL & FAT etc Class A & B Class A Not B or E Class E & B Class A, B & C Next >

  27. Fire Exits and Assembly Points Use designated fire exits to evacuate building and meet at assembly point. Fire notices provide information. Next >

  28. Workshop Ventilation and Lighting Workshop must be ventilated to remove fumes. Fans and exhaust extraction used. Good lighting essential to see work. Portable lamps direct light to work areas. Next >

  29. Hazardous Materials Hazardous materials found in workshop. Take precautions when handling. Typical hazardous materials: • Fuel. • Battery acid (electrolyte). • Engine oil. • A/C refrigerant. • Engine coolant (antifreeze). • Brake, transmission and power steering fluid. • Cleaning chemicals. • Brake and clutch dust. Next >

  30. Health and Safety Standards HSE govern handling of hazardous materials within COSHH. Help prevent exposure to health hazards. Employers and employees must comply to certain standards. Supervision of a task may be necessary. Next >

  31. Material Safety Data Sheets COSHH MSDS (Also known as COSHH Data Sheets) provides information about hazardous products. MSDS COSHH information includes: • What the product is. • Manufacturer details. • Product ingredients. • Physical description. • Potential health hazards. • Conditions that couldincrease hazard. • How to safely handle it. • What to do if exposed to it. • What to do in the event of a spill. Full copy of data sheet on iLearn Next >

  32. Product Warning Labels Hazardous materials container/ packaging has product warning label including: • What the product is. • Manufacturer details. • Hazard types. • Potential health hazards. • Protection. Warning symbols indicate type of hazard associated with a material/chemical. Next >

  33. Hazardous Material Health Symptoms Hazardous material contact can cause physical symptoms: • Breathing difficulties. • Irritation of the nose, throat or lungs. • Discomfort/headaches. • Fatigue/weakness. • Dizziness. • Loss of consciousness. • Restricted movement. • Poor/blurred vision. Seek medical attention immediately if symptoms occur. Next >

  34. Hazardous Material Storage Check COSHH, product label and MSDS. Use approved storage containers, and seal and label properly. Check containers regularly. Next >

  35. Dealing With Spillages Fuel leaks, oil leaks, damaged/ dropped containers etc. Clean up immediately, wear appropriate clothing and do not let into drain. Use appropriate clean-up material and dispose of properly. Next >

  36. Disposal of Workshop Waste Used engine/transmission oils, coolant, fluids, used oil filters, rags and used cleaning chemical. Properly store in sealed and labeled containers. Some waste can be recycled, e.g. recovered A/C refrigerant. Otherwaste must be disposed of following strict regulations. All waste contractors must be licenced by the environment agency. Next >

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