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Need for Commercial Cargo to ISS. William Gerstenmaier NASA Associate Administrator for Space Operations FAA Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Council May 18, 2007. ISS Cargo Supply Strategy.
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Need for Commercial Cargo to ISS William Gerstenmaier NASA Associate Administrator for Space Operations FAA Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Council May 18, 2007
ISS Cargo Supply Strategy • NASA is developing an ISS Cargo Supply Strategy that uses a mixed fleet (ATV, HTV, Progresses and US domestic cargo service providers). • Strategy requires purchase of domestic delivery services as soon as available. • International Partner barters will also be used as identified in the original ISS agreements. • Purchase of Russian cargo delivery services will bridge the gap between Shuttle and the new US domestic cargo service providers. • Russian services are currently the only other proven upmass capability. • The Russian services that have been procured are the minimum needed for ISS survival; commercial services are projected to be required in 2010. • Once US commercial services are available, no other Russian cargo delivery services will be procured. ISS_CM_019
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 TOTAL Shortfall Requiring COTS: 3.0 5.8 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 48.8 Purchase Mass w/1.63 Packing Factor: 4.9 9.5 16.3 16.3 16.3 16.3 79.6 ISS Cargo Requirements Assessment • Initial Assessment of upmass requirements to support life of ISS has been performed. • Results indicated at least 48.8 metric ton shortfall beyond capabilities of: • Shuttle flyout (13+2+1) • ATV offset (3.4 of 5 flights will be US cargo) • HTV offset (4.3 of 7 flights will be US cargo) • Russian procurement (4.2 MT in ‘10 and 1.4 MT in ‘11) • Absolute minimum needed to ensure ISS survival in event of COTS delay. • Remaining shortfall to be met by US commercial services: • Refinement of cargo upmass requirements is ongoing. ISS_CM_019
ISSP Preparations for Commercial Services • Finalizing generic visiting vehicle interface requirements • Developing them for use during the COTS Phase I process • More than typical launch vehicle requirements—proximity operations, berthing, Station arm requirements, hatches, environment, etc • Continuing to evaluate future cargo requirements • Monitoring system performance (system hardware driver). • Monitoring crew usage (crew supplies driver). • Analyzing post Shuttle consumable requirements (water, gas, and propellant consumption). • Working with other government agencies who could use ISS as a national laboratory (e.g., NIH). • Initiated planning for commercial cargo services procurement • Evaluating when’s the right time to begin formal procurement activities • Weighing different contract structures and configurations • Assessing demonstration criteria for launch services and ISS proximity operations ISS_CM_019