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Words: The Power Within. Silver Edition – Lesson 11 Negative Possibilities. A (AN). Amoral A + moralis (custom) Literal definition = lacking custom Dictionary definition = ( adj ) unconcerned with the rightness and wrongness of something
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Words: The Power Within Silver Edition – Lesson 11 Negative Possibilities
A (AN) • Amoral • A + moralis (custom) • Literal definition = lacking custom • Dictionary definition = (adj) unconcerned with the rightness and wrongness of something • His amoral stance on the death penalty proved that he didn’t really care about right and wrong.
A (AN) • Anonymous • An + onym (name) • Literal definition = lacking name; without name • Dictionary definition = (adj) not identified by name • The anonymous note helped us find the thief even though we never figured out who left it.
A (AN) • Atom • A + tom (cut) • Literal definition = not cut; indivisible • Dictionary definition = (n) the basic unit of a chemical element • We studied atoms when we studied the periodic table in chemistry. • A (AN) = NOT, LACKING, WITHOUT
ANTI • Antibiotic • Anti + bio (life) + ic (pertaining to) • Literal definition = pertaining to against life • Dictionary definition = (n) a medicine that inhibits or destroys microorganisms • When I caught a virus, the doctor administered antibiotics to kill the virus.
ANTI • Antidote • Anti + dot (give) • Literal definition = give against • Dictionary definition = (n) a medicine taken or given to counteract a particular poison • When Indiana Jones was given poison, he had to take an antidote before the poison killed him.
ANTI • Antipathy • Anti + path (feeling) • Literal definition = feeling against • Dictionary definition = (n) an intense feeling of dislike; hatred • His antipathytowards testing caused him to get physically sick on test days. • ANTI = AGAINST
CONTRA (CONTRO) • Contraband • Contra + bando (proclamation) • Literal definition = proclamation against • Dictionary definition = (n) goods that have been imported or exported illegally; (adj) relating to traffic in illegal goods • (n) Prison guards often check prisoners’ cells for contraband. • (adj) His contraband activities got him arrested.
CONTRA (CONTRO) • Contrary • Contra + ry (related to) • Literal definition = related to against • Dictionary definition = (adj) opposite in nature, direction, or meaning; (n) the opposite • (adj) Your contrary opinions are welcome but only delay the decisions • (n) On the contrary, I think learning grammar is extremely important.
CONTRA (CONTRO) • Contrast • Contra + stare (stand) • Literal definition = stand against • Dictionary definition = (n) a state of being strikingly different from something else; (v) to differ strikingly • (n) The blues and greens provide a great deal of contrast against the orange background. • (v) Red contrasts with green. • CONTRA = AGAINST
NON • Nonchalant • Non + chaloir (concern) • Literal definition = not concerned • Dictionary definition = (adj) feeling or appearing very calm and relaxed; not showing anxiety, interest, or enthusiasm • Your nonchalant attitude about the test concerns me since the test counts for half your grade.
NON • Nonfiction • Non + fict (make up) + ion (act of) • Literal definition = act of not making up • Dictionary definition = (n) prose writing that is based on facts, real events, and real people, such as biography or history • We studied nonfiction in English class this semester.
NON • Nonsense • Non + sensus (feeling, thought, or meaning) • Literal definition = not thought; not meaning • Dictionary definition = (n) spoken or written words that have no meaning or make no sense; foolish, unacceptable behavior • Your explanation of the answer was complete nonsenseand made no sense whatsoever. • If you keep up this nonsense, you’re going to get into trouble. • NON = NOT
OB • Object • Ob + ject (throw) • Literal definition = throw against • Dictionary definition = (n) something that can be seen or touched; a goal or purpose; (v) to say something to express disapproval or disagreement with something • (n) The object in the mirror seemed closer than it really was. • (v) I object to the rule changes and will file a complaint with my boss.
OB • Objective • Ob + ject (throw) + ive (capable of) • Literal definition = capable of throwing against • Dictionary definition = (adj) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; representing facts • It is important for juries to remain objectives and not make a decision before they hear all the facts from both sides.
OB • Obstacle • Ob + stare (stand) • Literal definition = stand against • Dictionary definition = (n) something that opposes, stands in the way of, or holds up progress • We had to dodge an obstacle in the road or else our car would have hit it and been seriously damaged. • OB = AGAINST