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ITU-T Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gap and Interactive Training Session (Nadi, Fiji, 4 – 6 July 2011 ). Digital dividend from broadcasting and mobile perspectives. Cristian Gomez Head, Validation Group, Space Services Division, ITU-R.
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ITU-T Workshop on Bridging the Standardization Gapand Interactive Training Session (Nadi, Fiji, 4 – 6 July 2011 ) Digital dividend from broadcasting and mobile perspectives Cristian Gomez Head, Validation Group, Space Services Division, ITU-R
Digital dividend from broadcasting and mobile perspectives • This session will provide an overview of the current harmonization efforts towards analogue television switch-off in the different ITU regions and also a discussion of the harmonization landscape for mobile broadband in the digital dividend spectrum.
Overview • Digital Dividend ≠ Digital Divide!
Overview Digital Dividend: digital terrestrial TV Use spectrum more efficiently: more TV in less spectrum More spectrum for mobile broadband: 4G Innovative radio technologies: white space
Europe + Africa: GE06 agreement for digital broadcasting • 2001 – ITU Council decided to plan for digital broadcasting in the European Broadcasting Area (ST61) • 2002 – decided to include countries in Africa and Middle East • 2002 – RCC countries included by Plenipotentiary conference (Marrakesh)
Europe + Africa: GE06 agreement for digital broadcasting. Plan for 120 countries
Europe + Africa: GE06 Agreement TV frequency bands in question: VHF Band III: 174-230 MHz UHF Bands IV & V: 470-862 MHz Technology: Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB-T) For television with four reception modes of fixed, mobile, portable indoor and outdoor
In Europe + Africa: GE06 Agreement. Objectives • Agree on date for Transition to Digital • Establish a digital frequency plan • - Adopt an Agreement that sets out the procedures for making changes to the frequency plan and to bring the frequency assignments into operation.
Europe + Africa: GE06 Agreement • The Agreement entered into force on 17 June 2007 • Transition: 17 June 2015, but some countries preferred an additional five-year extension for the VHF band (174-230 MHz). • At the end of the transition period, countries may continue to operate analogue broadcasting stations provided that these stations • do not cause unacceptable interference • do not claim protection
Transition map UHF: 17/6/2015 VHF: • 17/6/2015 • 17/6/2020 • 17/6/2020
Analogue switch off: spectrum decisions for mobile broadband
Implications: hardware availability More digital TV… less analogue hardware New mobile technologies… market choices
4G mobile broadband landscape USA: 698 – 806 MHz (2 x 12 MHz blocks + 2 x 11 MHz blocks) Europe: 790 – 862 MHz (2 x 30 MHz blocks with 11 MHz center gap) Asia Pacific: 698 – 806 MHz (2 x 45 MHz blocks with 10 MHz center gap)
4G mobile broadband landscape LTE & WiMax (channel sizes up to 20 MHz for maximum data rate ≈ 100 Mbps) Roaming considerations Markets for sourcing handsets and base stations
www.itu.int Thank you…