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Metric System Notes and Practice

Metric System Notes and Practice. Metric system is based on the power of 10. Meter is a measure of length Gram is a measure of mass Liter is a measure of liquid volume Celsius is a measure of temperature. Prefixes. Kilo (k) 1000 10 3 Hecto (h) 100 10 2

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Metric System Notes and Practice

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  1. Metric System Notes and Practice

  2. Metric system is based on the power of 10. • Meter is a measure of length • Gram is a measure of mass • Liter is a measure of liquid volume • Celsius is a measure of temperature

  3. Prefixes • Kilo (k) 1000 103 • Hecto (h) 100 102 • Deka (da) 10 101 • Base Unit 1 100 • meter(m) liter(L) gram(g) • Deci (d) 1/10 10-1 • Centi (c) 1/100 10-2 • Milli (m) 1/1000 10-3

  4. Remember • King kilo • Henry hecto • Died deca • Unexpectedly base unit • Drinking deci • Chocolate centi • Milk milli

  5. Some things to remember when converting units. To convert from a larger to smaller metric unit you always multiply moving the decimal place to the right To convert from a smaller to larger unit you always divide moving the decimal place to the left

  6. For every step upward (or to the left) on the chart you are dividing by 10 or moving the decimal one place to the left..

  7. For every step downward on the chart you are multiplying by 10 or moving the decimal one place to the right.. • Example:    To convert 2 kilometers to meters you move 3 steps down on the chart so you move the decimal 3 places to the right2 kilometers = 2000 meters

  8. Example:    To convert 345 milligrams to grams you move 3 steps up on the chart so you move the decimal 3 places to the left345 mg = .345 g

  9. Conversions between English and Metric System • 2.2 pounds equals 1 kilogram • 2.54 centimeters equals 1 inch • F = (C X 1.8) + 32 • C = F – 32 •         1.8

  10. Practice • 1.) 3 meters = ______ centimeters   2.) 40 liters = ______ deciliters • 3.)  600 milligrams = _______ grams • 4.)  5 kilometers = __________ hectometers • 5.)  70 centimeters = _________ meters • 6.)  900 deciliters= _______ milliliters • 7.)  John's pet python  measured 600 centimeters long. How many meters long was the snake? • 8.) Faith weighed 5 kilograms at birth. How many grams did she weigh? • 9.) Jane has a pencil that is 8 inches long. How long is that in centimeters?

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