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Facilitating Trade on the Silk Road Economic Belt through the TIR System. Shanghai , 17 th June 2014. Cédric Oelhafen – Project Director. This is the IRU.
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Facilitating Trade on the Silk Road EconomicBeltthrough the TIR System Shanghai, 17thJune 2014 • Cédric Oelhafen – Project Director
This is the IRU • Uphold the interests of bus, coach, taxi and truck operatorsto ensure economic growth and prosperity via the sustainable mobility of people and goods by road worldwide. • Mission • UN Mandate Managed by the IRU since 1949
Evolution of IRU Membership 2014: 170 Members in 75 countries 2014: 170 Members in 75 countries 1948: eight founder countries …and CRIPA: 27 Members+ FESARTA in 38 countries
IRU Secretariat General 1948 – IRU founded in Geneva 1973 – IRU Permanent Delegation to the European Union in Brussels Next Steps – Office in China 1998 – IRU Permanent Delegation to Eurasia in Moscow 2005 – IRU Permanent Delegation to the Middle East and Region in Istanbul 2012 – IRU Secretariat for Africa in Geneva 2013 – IRU Permanent Delegation to the United Nations inNew-York
Securing and facilitating trade and international road transport Transports Internationaux Routiers Managed by the IRU since 1949
What is the TIR System? • A tried and tested, affordable facilitation instrument for international transport and trade • Global • Intermodal (road-rail, road-maritime) • Secure • Based on TIR Convention of 1975, signed by 68 contracting parties
Secures and facilitates trade through the implementation of harmonised controls & documents Givesaccess to 58 TIR operational countries Benefits of the TIR System Ensure the secure and sustainable development of international trade and road transport (controlled access, traceability) Throughmutual recognition of Customs Controls and the guarantee, transport costs, formalities and delays are reduced
TIR Today • 3 million TIR operationsper year • Main users are Turkey, EU and CIS countries • New usage of TIR developsnotablythroughintermodal transport • Geographic expansion of TIR to China, the ArabPeninsula, South America and Africa
TIR的扩展 2013年9月 –阿富汗对TIR开放 • Since 2013 –Cooperationincreasedbetween China and IRU towardsChina’s accession to the TIR Convention 2014年4月 – 阿联酋海关签署了担保协议 2014年4月 – 巴基斯坦确认即将加入TIR 阿根廷、巴西、伊拉克、沙特阿拉伯和许多非洲国家纷纷表示了对 TIR的兴趣
CurrentDevelopments in China • Strategy to revive the ancientSilk Road • Major investments in Western China • Need to findmore effective alternatives to air / sea transport • Investments in road infrastructure in Eastern China and Kazakhstan • New routes under finalisation between Lianyungang and Northern Europe through Kazakhstan
Common Vision: Revitalising the Silk Road • China’s accession into TIR = potential to further develop maritime transport, road transport and international trade
Results of IRU Caravans Clearly in Favour of TIR The Lisbon-Vladivostok Caravan The Beijing-Berlin-Brussels Caravan Black SeaHighwayCaravan IRU-ECO Silk Road Truck Caravan
IRU New EurasianLand Transport Initiative (NELTI) From September 2008 Monitoring over 200,000 border crossings 57%of transport time lostatborder crossings 38%of transport costs due to unofficiallevies
TIR for Intermodal Transport • The TIR Convention provides for intermodal use of the TIR Carnet: • TIR applies as long as one leg of the journey is carried out by road • TIR guarantee covers road legs of itinerary, and is suspended on sea or rail legs • Successful applications of TIR for intermodal transport include: • RO/RO transports through ferry services mainly in Mediterranean • Block trains (ECO region)
Intermodal TIR benefits • Improved traffic flow in ports • Customs procedures lighter with transit than with import/export • Shorter overall transport • Secure transit system and cost-efficient international guarantee • TIR Guarantee covering whole load compartment, simplifying clearance
The IRU TIR Intermodal Program • Facilitate Intermodal traffic with TIR • Improve sea-road interface in ports with help of terminal operators, Customs and port authorities • Develop TIR in ports with active RO/RO lines • Identify areas where TIR could provide further benefits • Improve electronic data exchanges between stakeholders • Share experiences and draft Intermodal TIR best practices • Prepare entry of China and Latin America into the TIR system • Develop an efficient TIR intermodal procedure for containers that benefits all key stakeholders of the intermodal transport supply chain • Participatewithstakeholdersin joint studies, pilots and fieldvisits
Conclusions • Faster and cheaper delivery of goods for the benefit of producers and consumer • Improvement of efficiency and competitiveness • Expansion of TIR System to China will have positive effect on international trade • More efficient road transport between China and existing TIR countries (through Central Asia) • Development of intermodal TIR to benefit wider group of trading partners with China and other stakeholders • Opportunity for other Asian countries to increase their trade to existing TIR countries through China
Contact Information Tir-in-china@iru.org +86-185 1085 2972