190 likes | 323 Views
The Voice of the Networks. Energy Networks Association. Gas networks in the UK and the role for biomethane. Tony Glover , Director of Policy April 2014. ENA: Who we a re and what w e d o . The ‘wires and pipes’. Regulation. Health and safety. The voice of the networks.
E N D
The Voice of the Networks Energy Networks Association Gas networks in the UK and the role for biomethane Tony Glover, Director of Policy April 2014
ENA: Who we are and what we do • The ‘wires and pipes’. • Regulation. • Health and safety. • The voice of the networks.
The ‘energy trilemma’ The big three: • Security. • Sustainability. • Affordability. The answer? An integrated energy solution ... ... that includes a vital and enduring role for gas.
UK Gas networks: The facts 1 • Gas is the fuel of choice for most of the UK, delivered to nearly • 60 million people. • Gas provides over 50% of UK energy demand (excluding transport) and the gas transmission system transmits nearly three times as much energy as the electricity transmission system. • The gas distribution networks continues to grow with up to 100,000 new gas consumers connected each year. • The gas network companies use these connections to address domestic fuel poverty, as gas provides a more efficient heating and cooking fuel.
UK Gas networks: The facts 2 • Replacement investment on the distribution networks alone runs at £800m a year. • The companies are replacing up to 4,000km of mains per year. While the gas sector overall employs more than 10,000 highly trained, experienced front line engineers and back office workers. • Closing down the gas network will cost £8.6 billion and could be much higher forcing many homes off the gas network unwillingly.
So the politics have changed • Energy policy was in flux but not for long. • Gas used to have a very uncertain future according to the Government. • The future was ‘wind and nuclear generation’ and ‘heat pumps and heat networks’. • Gas policy had one full-time official in DECC – now there are many. • The landscape has changed – the gas generation and heat strategies see a role for gas way out to 2050 and beyond.
Politicians are learning to use the “G” word • “Gas is not a bogeyman”... said DECC Minister Greg Barker in September 2013. • He went on to say: “If used to the highest environmental standards, gas can be our ally”. • The Government recently convened a roundtable on the future of gas. • So why have things changed?
Gas is a cost-effective green fuel • ENA commissioned an in-depth and independent analysis into the future role of gas in a low-carbon economy, by the respected energy consultants Redpoint Energy. The Report found: • There could be savings of up to £700 billion between 2010 and 2050. • Ongoing gas use could offer a cost-effective solution with potential savings of around £20,000 per household or £10,000 per person – relative to scenarios where gas is phased out of the energy mix by 2050. • Vital to this is the development of biomethane injection in to the grid .
Gas heats our homes • At the heart of the future of gas is how heat our homes. • In 2012, ENA commissioned Delta-ee to analyse the UK’s housing stock in a detailed way looking at how the various heating technologies currently available could be effectively deployed. • The 2050 Pathways for Domestic Heat Report makes clear that the Balanced Transition scenario can be achieved with less government intervention (and at less cost to the customer) than Electrification & Heat Networks (E&HN), while achieving 90% carbon reduction from today to 2050.
Gas is helping solve fuel poverty • Energy network companies are committed to addressing fuel poverty. • In the UK, they are fully utilising an Ofgem incentive scheme to extend the gas network to fuel-poor communities. • The gas distribution network have been working with local groups to find eligible communities to assist. • Since 2008 the gas distribution network companies achieved 46,237 gas connections as part of addressing fuel poverty. The GB target up to 2021 is 77,450 new connections. • Community biomethane schemes?
Biomethane can address the trilemma • Biomethane injected into the grid could transform the future of energy in the UK. • It addresses a range of challenges, energy costs, sustainability and security as well as waste policy. • It could revitalise some parts of the rural economy. • With more that 20 Biomethane Projects being completed in 2014, it is expected that by 2020 there will be well over 100 biomethane sitesconnected to the network. • It could provide around 20% of the UK’s domestic gas demand.
The road to biomethane • ENA is leading a campaign to make UK-wide biomethane injection to the grid use a reality. • An ENA roundtable convened in 2013 to identify, discuss, and establish the practical solutions to barriers preventing the growth of biomethane injection in the UK gas grid. • The subsequent Biomethane Campaign working group continues to work closely with DECC, Ofgem and the Health and Safety Executive to address these barriers.
Breaking the barriers to biomethane The ENA-led Biomethane Campaign Group have achieved some successes: • The most significant barrier to biomethane injection to the grid in the UK was the level of oxygen allowed in the gas – the HSE have now issued a Class Exemption to Gas Safety Regulations to allow network conveyance of gas with an oxygen content of up to 1%. • In July 2013 we achieved a Class Exemption to the Gas Transporter Licence to allow biomethane to be conveyed through the gas grid. • Third Party Ownership of CV Measuring Equipment – Ofgem has now agreed to allow for third party ownership of such equipment, subject to sufficient safeguards. • The Group is now working with Ofgem to address issues in relation to Calorific Value requirements for injected biomethane.
Much more to do... • Work to assess the allowable levels of Siloxanecontent in biomethane and issues with regard to Odouristation of Biomethane – the GDNs are now committed to carrying two projects under the Ofgem Network Innovation Allowance to focus on these issues and to deliver a solution appropriate for the GB Market. • The ENA Biomethane Campaign Group is committed to maximising the opportunities for the use of biomethane injection in the gas grid. The Group now acts as a vehicle for the exchange of stakeholder views and information, as a focal point for the industry, and a sounding board for government.
Conclusion • Gas has a vital role to play in keeping Britain’s lights on and its homes heated way into the future. • It meets the needs of the public. • It ensures we do not throw away our vital UK gas network infrastructure. • It addresses the trilemma by deployment of biomethane.
Thank you Tony Glover Director of Policy T: +44 (0) 20 7706 5122 M: +44 (0) 7843 518293 E: tony.glover@energynetworks.org 6th Floor, Dean Bradley House, 52 Horseferry Road, London SW1P 2AF www.energynetworks.org @EnergyNetworks LinkedIn