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Lyric Poems

Lyric Poems. Lyric Poems. Lyric poems are usually, but not always, short. They express a speaker’s personal thoughts or feelings. The elegy, ode, and sonnet are all lyrics. The Elegy.

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Lyric Poems

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  1. Lyric Poems

  2. Lyric Poems • Lyric poems are usually, but not always, short. • They express a speaker’s personal thoughts or feelings. • The elegy, ode, and sonnet are all lyrics.

  3. The Elegy • The elegy began as an ancient Greek form and is traditionally written in response to the death of a person or group. • Although the epitaph, ode, and eulogy also deal with the theme of death, they are specifically different from the elegy. • The epitaph is very brief. • The ode solely exalts (praises). • The eulogy is most often written in formal prose.

  4. The Elegy • The elements of a traditional elegy mirror three stages of loss: • 1) a lament, where the speaker expresses grief and sorrow • 2) then, praise and admiration of the idealized dead; and finally, • 3) consolation and solace.

  5. Mid-term Break – Seamus Heaney • Read and discuss • What do you notice?

  6. The Sonnet • From the Italian word sonetto, which means “a little sound or song,” the sonnet is a popular classical form that has compelled poets for centuries. • Traditionally a sonnet had • 14 lines • Was written in iambic pentameter • Followed a strict rhyme scheme • Two sonnet forms provide the models from which all other sonnets are formed: • the Petrarchan • the Shakespearean

  7. The Petrarchan Sonnet • The Petrarchan sonnet is also called the Italian sonnet. • It is named after the Italian poet, Petrarch, who wrote many sonnets for his love, Laura. • The Petrarchan sonnet is divided into two stanzas, the octave (the first eight lines) and the sestet (the last six lines).

  8. The Petrarchan Sonnet • The octave presents an argument, observation, or question. • The sestet provides a counterargument, clarification, or a response. • The rhyme scheme is typically abba, abba, cdecde or cdcdcd.

  9. The Shakespearean Sonnet • The Shakespearean sonnet is also known as an English sonnet or an Elizabethan sonnet. • It is divided into three quatrains and one couplet.

  10. Shakespearean Sonnet • Each quatrain presents a different perspective or issue of a specific topic. • The couplet then acts as a conclusion, amplification, refutation, or twist to the previous three quatrains. • The rhyme scheme is abab, cdcd, efef, gg.

  11. Sonnet 18 – William Shakespeare • Read and discuss. • What do you notice?

  12. The Ode • The word “ode” comes from a Greek word that means to sing or chant. • Odes were originally accompanied by music and dance. • Later, they became a way for poets to convey their strongest sentiments.

  13. Odes • Odes are generally used as a formal address to praise an event, a person, or a thing not present.

  14. The Ode • There are three typical types of odes: the Pindaric, Horatian, and Irregular. • Pindaric odes are often composed to celebrate athletic victories. • The Horatian ode is generally more tranquil and contemplative. • It is less formal, less ceremonious, and better suited to quiet reading. • The Irregular ode has employed all manner of formal possibilities, while often retaining the tone and thematic elements of the classical ode.

  15. Ode to a Computer Mouse • Read and discuss. • What did you notice?

  16. Remember • Elegies, sonnets and odes are all examples of lyric poems!

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