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This course explores the future of healthcare reimbursement models, the use of business intelligence in healthcare, and the collaboration between finance professionals, physicians, and payers. It also discusses the trends in population health and the application of learned lessons in the healthcare industry.
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Certified HealthcareFinancial Professional Module I The Business of Health Care Course 6: Looking to the Future Jeff Helton, PhD, CMA, CFE, FHFMA Assistant Professor – Health Care Management Metropolitan State University of Denver, Denver, Colorado
Learning Objectives YOU will be able to • Describe some of the new healthcare reimbursement models; • Define the use of business intelligence in the context of health care; • Describe how finance professionals, physicians and payers will need to work together;
Learning Objectives YOU will be able to • Define the trend of population health in future healthcare delivery models; and • Apply the lessons learned in this course to your future work in the healthcare industry.
Purpose of this Chapter Learning Program • Highlight key knowledge for strong job performance • Provide an overview of important concepts. The in-depth presentation is in the online course.
Evolving Models of Reimbursement • Our current model is very inefficient • Fee-For-Service reimbursement = Incentive to providers to provide more services • Other models – • DRG or per case rates • Per diem rates • Capitation was used as a step toward efficiency – but imperfect too
Evolving Models of Reimbursement • Capitation has limitations • Linking reimbursement to quality outcomes • With the Affordable Care Act, there is more incentive for providers to coordinate care – and provide only the care that is needed • A move from “volume” to “value”
Evolving Models – The ACO • Network of providers • Share financial and clinical responsibilities • Serve a defined group of patients • Key feature: Primary Care physicians in a lead role • May include PCMH
ACO Challenges • Knowing who you are responsible for – “attribution” • Patient Loyalty • Managing costs and quality of care of non-ACO providers • Bundled payments
Bundled Payment • Essentially, “Fee-for-Service” payment – for a specific service • Collaborative care delivery meets funding autonomy • Collaborate on rewards … and risks • Introduces a need to really consider who to partner with
The Point of Medical Homes, ACOs and Bundled Payments • Providers working together to generate positive patient outcomes • Align incentives • Decrease incentive for providers to strive to provide an increasing volume of services • Increase incentive to focus on quality of outcomes and value for the prices paid • A challenge – what to do to maintain revenues?
Business Intelligence Implementation Key Factors: • Data Strategy • Determine metrics to monitor: Business and strategic plans • Access (and timeliness) to data for decision makers • Maintaining data integrity • Collaborative relationships to validate metrics and interpret results
Aligning to Drive Value value : “quality in relation to the total payment for care”
Population Health Management • Determining patient care needs • “Make vs. buy” decisions • Measuring performance • Determining incentives for participants • Managing what you measure and measure what you manage
Implications • Rapid change in business model: From volume to value • New skill sets required: • Collaborative team skills • Multidisciplinary approaches • “Optimizing costs” • See the big picture: less about numbers alone and more about viewing the context of the numbers and what is needed to meet the patient’s needs
Implications • New Skills (cont) • Insight into clinical sciences i.e. professional practice models • Clinical professional must help inform business decisions • Focus: benefit the business and the patient