520 likes | 529 Views
Boundless Lecture Slides. Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com. Using Boundless Presentations. Boundless Teaching Platform
E N D
Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
About Boundless • Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Introduction to Gothic Art Gothic Art Gothic Architecture Gothic Sculpture Gothic Painting ] Gothic Metalwork Gothic Art Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Italy in the Gothic Period Gothic Art(continued) ] Gothic Art Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Gothic Art > Introduction to Gothic Art Introduction to Gothic Art • Gothic Art • Gothic Cathedrals Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/gothic-art-20/introduction-to-gothic-art-132/
Gothic Art > Gothic Architecture Gothic Architecture • Gothic Architecture: The Abbey Church of Saint Denis • Gothic Architecture: La Saint-Chapelle • English Gothic Architecture • German Gothic Architecture Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/gothic-art-20/gothic-architecture-133/
Gothic Art > Gothic Sculpture Gothic Sculpture • Gothic Sculpture • Italian Gothic Sculpture: The Pisano Family Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/gothic-art-20/gothic-sculpture-891/
Gothic Art > Gothic Painting Gothic Painting • Italian Gothic Painting Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/gothic-art-20/gothic-painting-136/
Gothic Art > Gothic Metalwork Gothic Metalwork • Gothic Metalwork and Ivory Carvings Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/gothic-art-20/gothic-metalwork-135/
Gothic Art > Italy in the Gothic Period Italy in the Gothic Period • Italian Painting: 1200–1400 • Italian Painting: Giotto • Italian Architecture 1200-1400 Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/art-history/textbooks/boundless-art-history-textbook/gothic-art-20/italy-in-the-gothic-period-139/
Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Gothic Art Key terms • Abbey Church of Saint DenisThe Cathedral Basilica of Saint Denis is a large medieval abbey church in the commune of Saint Denis, renowned for its Gothic architecture. • ambulatoryThe round walkway encircling the altar in many cathedrals. • blind arcadeA series of arches, often used in Romanesque and Gothic buildings, that has no actual openings and has no load-bearing function, and that is applied to the surface of a wall as a decorative element. • bookof hoursA common type of illuminated manuscript that was created for personal devotion and contained a collection of texts, prayers, and psalms. • chiaroscuroAn artistic technique popularized during the Renaissance, referring to the use of exaggerated light contrasts in order to create the illusion of volume. • chiaroscuroAn artistic technique popularized during the Renaissance, referring to the use of exaggerated light contrasts in order to create the illusion of volume. • choirThe part of a church where the singing group assembles for song. • Decorated Gothic PeriodA name given specifically to a division of English Gothic architecture, which was broken into two periods: the Geometric style (1250–1290) and the Curvilinear style (1290–1350). • diptychA picture or series of pictures painted on two tablets, usually connected by hinges. • Early English Gothic PeriodA period in the late 12th century, characterized by pointed arches, that superseded the Romanesque style. • flying buttressA buttress that stands apart from the structure that it supports, and is connected to it by an arch (flyer). • ForeshorteningA technique for creating the appearance that the object of a drawing is extending into space by shortening the lines with which that object is drawn. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Gothic Art • frescoThe technique of applying pigment, mixed with water, to wet plaster. As the pigment and plaster dry they fuse together and the painting physically becomes a part of the wall. • giltA thin layer of gold or other metal; gilding. • Gothic architectureA style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period; it evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. • jambThe vertical components that form the sides of a door frame, window frame, or fireplace, or other opening in a wall. • lancetA tall, narrow archway with a pointed arch at its top. • lancet archA sharp pointed arch used in doors and windows, etc. • Middle AgesThe period of time in Europe between the decline of the Roman Empire and the revival of letters (the Renaissance) or, according to Henry Hallam, the period beginning with the sixth and ending with the fifteenth century. • naveThe middle or body of a church, extending from the transepts to the principal entrances. • naveThe middle or body of a church, extending from the transepts to the principal entrances. • ogivalHaving the curved, pointed shape of a Gothic pointed arch, or a rib of a Gothic vault. • polyptychA work consisting of multiple painted or carved panels joined together, often with hinges. • pulpitA raised platform in a church, usually enclosed, where the minister or preacher stands to conduct the sermon. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Gothic Art • Rayonnant GothicThe period of French Gothic architecture between c. 1240 and 1350, characterized by a shift in focus away from the High Gothic mode of great scale and height toward a greater concern for two dimensional surfaces and the repetition of decorative motifs at different scales. Rayonnant structures tend to be smaller than High Gothic Cathedrals. This style is also known as Court Style. • Rayonnant GothicThe period of French Gothic architecture between c. 1240 and 1350, characterized by a shift in focus away from the High Gothic mode of great scale toward a greater concern for two dimensional surfaces and the repetition of decorative motifs at different scales. • RenaissanceThe 14th century revival of classical art, architecture, literature, and learning that originated in Italy and spread throughout Europe over the following two centuries. • RomanesqueEuropean architecture containing both Roman and Byzantine elements; sometimes applied to the debased style of the later Roman Empire, but especially to the more developed architecture prevailing from the 8th to the 12th centuries. • RomanesqueRefers to the art of Europe from approximately 1000 AD to the rise of the Gothic style in the 13th century or later, depending on region. • sacristyA room in a church where sacred vessels, books, vestments, etc. are kept. Sometimes also used by clergy to prepare for worship or for meetings. • Sainte-ChapelleA chapel in the courtyard of the royal palace on the Île de la Cité, built to house Louis IX's collection of Holy relics. • sarcophagusA stone coffin, often inscribed or decorated with sculpture. • spireA tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof. • talismanA magical object worn for protection against ill will or the supernatural, or to confer the wearer with a boon such as good luck, good health, or power(s). • temperaA method of painting where the artist mixes pigment with water and a binder, usually egg. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Gothic Art Saint Denis, from the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris Saint Denis was martyred in connection with the Decian persecution of Christians, shortly after CE 250. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Saintdenis."CC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Saintdenis.gifView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Abbey Church of Saint Denis This is the west facade of the Basilica of Saint Denis, showcasing the distinct features of Romanesque architecture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BYhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Saint-Denis_-_Basilique_-_Ext%C3%A9rieur_fa%C3%A7ade_ouest.JPGView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Tomb of Dagobert I Dagobert's tomb was improved during the 13th century at the Basilica of Saint Denis. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Dagobert I."CC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagobert_IView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Detail of the pulpit at Pisa Baptistery Pulpit (detail): the Annunciation to the Shepherds and the Adoration of the Magi. The trefoil arches supporting the pulpit show French Gothic influence. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Pisa.Baptistery.pulpit02."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pisa.Baptistery.pulpit02.jpgView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Notre Dame de Paris—Door knocker The elaborate door knocker is just one of the details worked into the door of the Notre Dame Cathedral. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Bestaand:NotreDame Door."CC BYhttp://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestaand:NotreDame_Door.jpg%23fileView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Norte Dame de Paris—Door The elaborate decoration of the door to Notre Dame Cathedral is a strong example of the ornate metalwork of this period. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Door detail Notre Dame."CC BYhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Door_detail_Notre_Dame.jpgView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Siege of the Castle of Love—Mirror This mirror casing is an example of the ornate ivory work that became part of everyday objects in the Middle Ages. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Siège du château d'amour."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Si%C3%A8ge_du_ch%C3%A2teau_d'amour.jpgView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Autun Cathedral, ca. 1120-46 Exterior of Autun Cathedral, showcasing the pointed arches of the Gothic style on an otherwise Romanesque building. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Autun cathedrale."CC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Autun_cathedrale.jpgView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Cross-ribbed vault, Bonne-Espérance Abbey, Vellereille-les-Brayeux, Belgium, ca, 13th century Ogival, or pointed arches, increased in popularity in the Gothic period. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Bonne-Esperance Salle capitulaire."CC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bonne-Esperance_Salle_capitulaire.JPGView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Gloucester Cathedral The Gloucester Cathedral exemplifies the Perpendicular Gothic Period. The interior conveys an impression of a "cage" of stone and glass, typical of the period. The walls and windows are sharper and less flamboyant than those of the earlier style. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Gloucester_Cathedral_High_Altar,_Gloucestershire,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Gothic_architecture#/media/File:Gloucester_Cathedral_High_Altar,_Gloucestershire,_UK_-_Diliff.jpgView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Interior of Cologne Cathedral The verticality demonstrated in this image is a definitive feature of Gothic architecture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Koelner Dom Innenraum."CC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Koelner_Dom_Innenraum.jpgView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Bust of St. Louis, ca. 1300 from the church of Mainneville, Eure, France Louis IX, or Saint Louis, was a revered leader and strong patron of the arts during the Gothic period. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Louis9 profilebust."CC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Louis9_profilebust.JPGView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Sainte-Chapelle, ceiling of the lower chapel Saint Louis' Sainte-Chapelle epitomizes the Rayonnant Gothic style as was King Louis IX's personal chapel. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Ste Chapelle Basse s."CC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ste_Chapelle_Basse_s.jpgView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Duccio, Maestà, 1308–1311 Duccio's work demonstrates the emerging Renaissance style, as seen in the developed form of the figures, as well as the older Byzantine styles and the Sienese preference for materiality with the use of gold. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Duccio_maesta1021.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Duccio_maesta1021.jpgView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Cimabue, Maesta, c.12801285. Cimabue's artwork reflects the changes that were occurring in Florentine painting during this period, by demonstrating both the older Byzantine style as well as the emerging Renaissance style. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Cimabue_-_MaestC3A0_di_Santa_Trinita_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cimabue_-_Maest%C3%A0_di_Santa_Trinita_-_Google_Art_Project.jpgView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Kiss of Judas One of the most dramatic scenes from Giotto's Arena Chapel frescoes depicts the moment Judas betrays Christ by identifying him to Roman soldiers. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Giotto - Scrovegni - -31- - Kiss of Judas."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-31-_-_Kiss_of_Judas.jpgView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Wells Cathedral, Somerset, England This Cathedral showcases characteristics of Gothic architecture with the pointed arches, vaulted roofs, buttresses, large windows, and spires, but emphasizes the length of the building, rather than the height. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Wells_Cathedral_West_Front_Exterior2C_UK_-_Diliff.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wells_CathedralView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art York Minster Cathedral The west front of York Minster Cathedral is a fine example of Decorated architecture, in particular the elaborate tracery on the main window. This period saw detailed carving reach its peak, with elaborately carved windows and capitals, often with floral patterns. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BYhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/YorkMinsterWest.jpgView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Munich Frauenkirche, Bavaria Hall churches are a distinctively German interpretation of the Gothic style. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Munich_Frauenkirche_28HDR29_28841933081829.jpg."CC BY 2.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_churchView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Freiburg Cathedral View of the Freiburg Cathedral in Germany Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Freiburg Cathedral."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiburg_CathedralView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Cologne Cathedral The Cologne Cathedral is an example of German Gothic architecture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Cologne Cathedral."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cologne_Cathedral.jpgView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art The Gero-Kreuz The Gero-Kreuz is the oldest large sculpture of the crucified Christ north of the Alps and is located in the Cologne Cathedral. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Gero Crucifix."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gero_CrucifixView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Cologne Cathedral The Cologne Cathedral is an example of German Gothic architecture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Cologne Cathedral."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cologne_Cathedral.jpgView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Shrine of the Three Kings The Shrine of the Three Kings in Cologne Cathedral is said to house the remains of the Three Magi and serves as an example of German Gothic sculpture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Cologne Cathedral Shrine of Magi."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cologne_Cathedral_Shrine_of_Magi.jpgView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Ambulatory at St. Denis We can see the Gothic style emerge at St. Denis in Abbot Suger's re-designs. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."StDenis_Chorumgang.JPG."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SugerView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Miniature from The Hours of Mary of Burgundy This piece contains a miniature showing Mary of Burgundy in devotion with a wonderful depiction of a French Gothic Cathedral behind her. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Stundenbuch_der_Maria_von_Burgund_Wien_cod._1857_14v.jpg."Public domainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hours_of_Mary_of_BurgundyView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Florence Cathedral, begun 1296 The Cathedral is pictured lit up at night, showcasing its Gothic style and large dome. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Florence_Duomo_from_Michelangelo_hill.jpg."CC BY-SA 4.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence_CathedralView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Florence Cathedral, Interior view, begun 1296 In the interior of the Cathedral, you can see the Gothic elements, such as the groin vaults and pointed arches. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Duomo_Firenze_Apr_2008.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence_CathedralView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Shrine of the Three Kings at Cologne Cathedral The metalwork by Nicolas of Verdun demonstrates his knowledge and understanding of classical elements in art. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Cologne_Cathedral_Shrine_of_Magi.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_of_VerdunView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Pulpit of Pisa Cathedral The pulpit at the Pisa Cathedral shows Giovanni Pisano's distinct preference for a bold, animated style. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."GPisano-PulpitoPisa background blurred."CC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:GPisano-PulpitoPisa_background_blurred.JPGView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Fontana Maggiore, Perugia Nicola and Giovanni Pisano worked side by side on the Fontana Maggiore at Perugia. On the twenty-five sides of the basin are sculptures representing prophets and saints, the labors of the months, the signs of the zodiac, scenes from Genesis, and events from Roman history. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Perugia 018."CC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Perugia_018.JPGView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Maestà del Duomo di Siena (Tempera and Gold on Wood) The Maestà of the Siena Cathedral is a painted altarpiece composed of many individual paintings. It was commissioned in 1308 by the city of Siena and is widely regarded as Duccio's masterpiece. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Duccio maesta1021."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Duccio_maesta1021.jpgView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Crucifixion of Santa Croce (Tempera on Wood) The figure of Christ slumps heavily to one side and is clad in delicate, folded drapery in Cimabue's Crucifixion. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Cimabue 025."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cimabue_025.jpgView on Boundless.com
Gothic Art Attribution • Wikipedia."Rayonnant Gothic."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayonnant%20Gothic • Wikipedia."Sainte-Chapelle."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainte-Chapelle • Wikipedia."Sainte-Chapelle."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainte-Chapelle • Wikipedia."Louis ix."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_ix%23Patron_of_arts_and_arbiter_of_Europe • Wikipedia."Florentine School."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florentine_School • OpenStax CNX."Albert Van Helden, Florence and Tuscany. September 17, 2013."CC BY 3.0http://cnx.org/content/m11936/latest/ • Wiktionary."Renaissance."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Renaissance • Wikipedia."Maestà (Duccio)."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maest%C3%A0_(Duccio) • Wikipedia."Gotico (arte)."CC BY-SA 3.0http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotico_(arte) • Wikipedia."Byzantine art."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_art • Wikipedia."Duccio."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duccio • Wikipedia."Italian Renaissance painting."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Renaissance_painting • Wikipedia."Romanesque."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanesque • Wiktionary."Foreshortening."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Foreshortening • Wiktionary."chiaroscuro."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chiaroscuro • Wikipedia."Gothic art."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_art • Wikipedia."Notre Dame de Paris."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notre_Dame_de_Paris Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Gothic Art • Wiktionary."diptych."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diptych • Wikipedia."Ivory carving."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_carving%23High_medieval_onwards • Wiktionary."talisman."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/talisman • Wikipedia."blind arcade."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/blind%20arcade • Wikipedia."Blind arcade."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_arcade • Wikipedia."Gothic architecture."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gothic%20architecture • Wiktionary."jamb."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/jamb • Wiktionary."nave."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nave • Wiktionary."lancet arch."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lancet_arch • Wikipedia."Gothic architecture."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_architecture%23Characteristics_of_Gothic_churches_and_cathedrals • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//art-history/definition/ogival • Wikipedia."Basilica of St Denis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_of_St_Denis • Wikipedia."Rayonnant Gothic."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayonnant%20Gothic • Wikipedia."Abbey Church of Saint Denis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbey%20Church%20of%20Saint%20Denis • Wikipedia."Romanesque."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanesque • Wiktionary."ambulatory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ambulatory • Wikipedia."Early English Gothic Period."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early%20English%20Gothic%20Period • Wikipedia."Decorated Gothic Period."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorated%20Gothic%20Period • Wikipedia."English Gothic architecture."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Gothic_architecture Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com