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3.6.1 Reproduction of the Flowering Plant – Dormancy and Germination. Follow-Me – iQuiz. Q. State a difference between the seeds of monocots and dicots other than the number of seed leaves. Aerobic respiration. Germination. Optimum enzyme activity. Anaerobic jar.
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3.6.1 Reproduction of the Flowering Plant – Dormancy and Germination Follow-Me – iQuiz
Q. State a difference between the seeds of monocots and dicots other than the number of seed leaves. Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. True or False. Light is essential for the germination of seeds. Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. What is dormancy? Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. What is meant by germination? Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. Why is digestion necessary in a germinating seed? Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. What is an agar plate? Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. Suggest one way in which knowledge of dormancy is useful to farmers and gardeners. Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. For what purpose is water needed in germination? Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. State a use for a water bath in biological investigations. Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. What type of agar plates did you use when investigating the digestive activity of seeds? Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. How did you demonstrate the requirement for oxygen when investigating the factors necessary for seed germination? Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. State three environmental factors that are necessary for germination. Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. For what purpose is oxygen needed in germination? Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. Seeds may remain inactive for a period before germination. What term is used to describe this period of inactivity? Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. What term is given to the growth of an embryo into a plant? Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. Suggest two advantages of dormancy. Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. Why is it necessary for plants to disperse their seeds? Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. After fertilisation, what part of the flower becomes the fruit? Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. Name the stage in the plant’s life cycle that follows dormancy. Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. For what purpose is a suitable temperature needed in germination? Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. From what does a seed develop? Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. State one method that is used to produce seedless fruits. Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. State two locations in the seed where food may be stored. Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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Q. What is the role of the fruit? Aerobic respiration Germination Optimum enzyme activity Anaerobic jar Germination at suitable time; Survival during unfavourable conditions Optimum storage conditions; Optimum sowing time; Maximise the growing season Ovary Avoid competition; Avail of suitable conditions Germination; Growth Ovule Cotyledon; Endosperm Growth of seed or embryo Period of low metabolism; Seed does not germinate despite favourable conditions Dormancy Growth regulator; Selective propagation Enzyme action; Solvent; Transport of materials; Bursting testa; Washing away inhibitors Keep temperature constant; Vary temperature; Heating Petri dish containing a jelly or solid medium FALSE Reproduction; Seed dispersal TRUE Make food soluble and transportable Food store as endosperm; No endosperm Water; Suitable temperature; Oxygen Milk; Starch
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