Maharashtra Right to Information (MRTI) Act, 2002

Maharashtra Right to Information(MRTI) Act, 2002 • was notified on • August 11, 2003 • with retrospective effect from September 23, 2002 to save actions initiated under the erstwhile short-lived Maharashtra Right to Information Ordinance, 2002

The use has been encouraging • There have been hiccups • Information hasn’t been easily forthcoming • Yet, MRTI has been used by a large number of citizens in just one year

Are we in Maharashtra alone to have this privilege? • Nine states, including J&K and Assam already have their Acts on RTI • Central Government will enforce one soon • More than50 countrieshave enacted by now.

Are we the pioneers in India? • Tamilnadu • Goa • Delhi • Rajasthan enacted their laws on right to information before we did

Yet, Maharashtra stands out • Maharashtra’s Act has been used widely by all sections of the society in all regions • Thanks to • Shri Anna Hazare’s anchorage and • civil society’s initiatives

But there hasn’t been free flow of information • It will take some time for the conditioned mindset of the bureaucracy to change • Let us keep trying

How do I ensure, I am the lucky one to get the information? • Strictly follow the provisions of the Act • Be precise in your query

Can you elaborate? • Demand information in the prescribed format • Do not be vague in your requisition • Do not ask voluminous information

Where do I get a copy of the Act and the Rules? • Check with the Government Book Depot • Download from the web site http://geocities.com/mahadhikar

Whom can the information be demanded from? • Offices of the • Government, • Public Bodies like corporations, boards, authorities, • Registered cooperative societies, public trusts and some private bodies [Sec 2(6)]

Section 2 (6): • " public authority" means any authority or body established or constituted by any Central or State law and includes any other body owned and controlled by the State or which receives any aid directly or indirectly by the Government and shall include the bodies whose composition and administration are predominantly controlled by the Government or the functions of such body are of public nature or interest or on which office bearers are appointed by the Government. • Explanation - For the purposes of this clause the expression "aid" shall include Government aid in the form of Government land at concessional rates or any other monetary concessions like exemption from tax, etc., by Government as specified by Government, from time to time;

Which information can be demanded? • You can demand information like... • Copy of a document, including a copy of a contract awarded • Compilation of information from various documents • Status of a matter

Which information can be demanded? • For example, • You can ask for the status of your case pending with an office • You can also demand to know the name and designation of the officer responsible for delay and what action is initiated against him/her

Which information can be demanded? • Remember that an officer holds a public office and functions under a law framed by your elected representatives • you have a fundamental right to know what action the official has taken on your behalf

Which information can be demanded? • For example, you can demand a copy of a building permission granted to any third party by the civic body • This has been affirmed by the Hon Lokayukta, in his rulings given in the additional capacity as the second appellate authority under this Act

Which information can be demanded? • The Supreme Court has upheld your right to demand information from the government and public bodies as your fundamental right • You can demand any information, subject, of course, to some exclusions

Then, which information cannot be demanded? • Broadly speaking, • that affecting the Nation’s sovereignty, integrity, security; • which has been forbidden to be published by any court of law or tribunal; • Information held in commercial confidence, trade secrets or intellectual property;

Then, which information cannot be demanded? • confidential report of in the service record ; • information, disclosure of which would endanger the life or physical safety of any person or identify the source of information or assistance given in confidence for law enforcement or security purposes (protecting a whistle blower); • information that would impede the process of investigation;

Then, which information cannot be demanded? • information which relates to personal information the disclosure of which has no relationship to any public activity or interest, or which would cause unwarranted invasion of the privacy of the individual unless the Competent Authority issatisfied that the larger public interest justifies the disclosure ofsuch information;

Please note that ... • The last provision: ``information which relates to personal information…etc’’ is being misinterpreted by the bureaucracy in denying information • The Hon Lokayukta has ruled that a permission/exemption etc granted by an official under a statute in force is not `personal information’. You can demand a copy of any such document

Please note that ... • The exclusion that ``service record’’ of a person cannot be disclosed, means that only confidential report (CR) cannot be disclosed. You can of course demand compilation of an officer’s transfers during a certain period, or information oninquiries/prosecutions against him/her under the law of the land

You may also be denied information • if it is voluminous… involves ``disproportionate diversion of the resources of a public authority ‘’ • Do not, therefore, ask for bulk information. Preferably confine to a specific issue and a limited period.

How to requisition information • Apply on a plain paper in a prescribed format • Format given in the Rules (Annexture A) • Affix adhesive court fee stamp of Rs 10 • Post the application or submit in person

Application format • To • The Public Information Officer, • (Name of the office with address) • (1) Full name of the applicant • (2)Address • (more on next slide)

Application format (cont) • (3)Particulars of information required, - • (i)Subject matter of information: • (ii)The period to whichthe information relates: • (iii)Description of the information required: • (more on next slide)

Application format (cont) • (iv)Whether information is required by post or in person: • (The actual postal charges shall be included in additional fees): • (v)In case by post (Ordinary, Registered or Speed): • (vi)Purpose for which the information is required:

Please remember that • The purpose cannot be legally asked for. It is, after all, your fundamental right • Say that you are exercising your fundamental right in demanding the information

What if the PIO has not been designated? • This is a common malady even after one year of enactment • Address the application to``The PIO’’ and give his office address • Put the application in a cover and address the cover to the head of the administrative unit

What if the PIO has not been designated? • This will ensure that your cover is received by the head of the establishment and the application is forwarded to the PIO • If the head of the establishment says that a PIO has not been designated in the office, he/she is guilty of having violated the Act

What if the PIO has not been designated? • Send a complaint to the • Chairman, DivisionalMonitoring Council of the Maharashtra Right to Information (MRTI) Act • in the office of the Divisional Commissioner

What if the PIO has not been designated? • You may also send a copy to • the Secretary, • State Monitoring Council on Maharashtra Right to Information Act • General Administration Department • Mantralaya • Mumbai 400 032

What if the PIO has not been designated? • Also inform any member of the divisional/state monitoring council • and/or • a Right to Information activist you may be aware of

What next after the requisition has been submitted? • In 15 working days from the receipt • The Public Information Officer has to either furnish the information or write back denying you the information • The PIO may in ``suitable cases’’ within these 15 working days, seek an extension of additional 15 working days and explain why is the extension being sought

What next after the requisition has been submitted? • Before furnishing you the information the PIO has to tell you the cost of information strictly as per the prescribed rules • and the postal charges, if you have opted to receive the information by post

What next after the requisition has been submitted? • Once you have remitted the amount by money order or deposited it in cash with the PIO, the latter will pass on the desired documents to you

What is the prescribed cost? • When the concerned department has already fixed the price of some documents, map, etc.: the price so fixed+Postage charges (unless collected personally). • When the information is readily available either by xeroxing, copying or by other way (copy): 0.50 Paisa per page + Postage charges (unless collected personally). • If the information is not readily available and needs to be collected: Rs. 2 Per page + Postage charges (unless collected personally).

A terse dismissal is no longer on • While denying the information demanded • the PIO has to quote the reason with the relevant section • and give the name and address of the appellate authority with whom you can file your first appeal

Snap decision to protect your life and liberty • Whenever and wherever the information applied for, involves the life and liberty of a person, such information has to be, subject to the exclusions, supplied within twenty-four hours of the receipt of the requisition

Which languages to use? • Formats are in Marathi and English • You may prefer any • You will, however, get the information `in the language and in the form in which it is maintained…’’

What is the guarantee that the PIO will respond? • Valid question. • Many PIOs have not been responding or have been giving incomplete or misleading information

What is the guarantee that the PIO will respond? • The Act provides that the PIO will be liable to pay a fine at a rate of Rs 250 for each day’s delay in furnishing the information • or pay a fine up to Rs 2,000 and also face disciplinary action if the information given is incomplete, misleading or false

What is the guarantee that the PIO will respond? • For this, you have to file an appeal with the officer designated as the Appellate Authority within 30 days of receiving incomplete or misleading information or within 30 days from the period during which the PIO was supposed to have given you the information

The process of appealing • The prescribed format for filing an appeal is available in the Rules • File the appeal in the format on a plain paper • Affix an adhesive court fee stamp of Rs 20

The process of appealing • The problem is, • you may not know who is the appellate authority and the PIO may have failed to give you the details

The process of appealing • Find out from the head of the establishment, who has been designated as the appellate authority • Complain to the Divisional and State Monitoring Councils • Alert any Right to Information activist you may be aware of

The process of appealing • The appellate authority (AA) has to dispose off the appeal within 30 days • It is mandatory for the AA to impose penalty on a defaulting PIO • The period can be extended by additional 30 days in exceptional cases, but the AA has to inform you the reason with the first spell of 30 days

The process of appealing • The experience, however, has been that most AA’s have not been penalising defaulting PIOs & not even disposing off appeals within the prescribed period

The process of appealing • On July 6, 2004, the state Chief Secretary issued a stern warning to the appellate authorities that action would be taken against them if they do not dispose off the appeals within the stipulated time and penalise defaulting PIOs

The process of appealing • If you feel aggrieved by the decision of the appellate authority, or if the AA does not decide your appeal within the period prescribed for disposal you can file a second appeal within 30 days with the Hon Lokayukta

The process of appealing • The Hon Lokayukta has been prompt in deciding second appeals • Please note that the Lokayukta functions here under the MRTI Act and therefore has the powers to direct mandatory compliance of his orders

Maharashtra Right to Information (MRTI) Act, 2002