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Sign on to wireless Use the ‘Northwestern – Guest’ wireless Follow instructions in browser for login. Input OSEP as ‘Sponsor’ If the ‘Northwestern Guest’ wireless doesn’t work, ask for Login/Password for ‘Northwestern’ wireless.
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Sign on to wireless • Use the ‘Northwestern – Guest’ wireless • Follow instructionsin browser for login. • Input OSEP as ‘Sponsor’ • If the ‘Northwestern Guest’ wireless doesn’t work, ask for Login/Password for ‘Northwestern’ wireless. • Go to http://gk12northwestern.wikispaces.com/2014+Summer+Workshop
Northwestern UniversityComputational Thinking in STEM http://ct-stem.northwestern.edu Building interest and proficiency in computational thinking in STEM
Meet the Team Principal Investigators KemiJona Michael Horn Vicky Kalogera Laura Trouille Uri Wilensky Kai Orton Graduate Students Pilot Teachers: 11 in 2012-2013 16 in 2013-2014 XX in 2014-2015 High School Lead Teachers & PD Providers: David WeintropElhamBehesti Mark Vondracek Ami Lefevre Meagan Morscher This work is supported in part by the National Science Foundation under NSF grants CNS-1138461 and is covered by IRB study STU00058570. However, any opinions, findings, conclusions, and/or recommendations are those of the investigators and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Foundation.
CT-STEM: Goals Goals: • Build teacher knowledge, interest, and confidence: • developing your students’ CT-STEM skills • using CT tools to improve your students’ learning of STEM concepts • Connect CT-STEM to what you already do & to Illinois standards • Train in discipline-specific CT-STEM lesson plans
CT-STEM: Train the Trainer Model Lead Teachers (that’s you!): • 1 in each discipline at each school • Attend Summer Workshop • Lead 3 Academic Year Workshops for teachers at your school • Teach and assess 4 CT-STEM lessons in your classroom • CT-STEM Teachers: • ~4 in each discipline at each school • Attend 3 Academic Year Workshops • Teach and assess 4 CT-STEM lessons in your classroom
“Big Data” is Everywhere • ~40 109 Web pages at ~300 kilobytes each = 10 Petabytes • Youtube 48 hours video uploaded per minute; • in 2 months in 2010, uploaded more than total NBC ABC CBS • ~2.5 petabytes per year uploaded? • LSST 30 TB/night • LHC15 petabytes per year • Radiology 69 petabytes per year • Square Kilometer Array Telescope will be 100 terabits/second • Earth Observation becoming ~4 petabytes per year • Earthquake Science – few terabytes total today • PolarGrid – 100’s terabytes/year • Exascale simulation data dumps – terabytes/second
McKinsey Institute on Big Data Jobs • There will be a shortage of talent necessary for organizations to take advantage of big data. By 2018, the United States alone could face a shortage of 140,000 to 190,000 people with deep analytical skills as well as 1.5 million managers and analysts with the know-how to use the analysis of big data to make effective decisions.
CT-STEM: Key Concepts • Algorithmic Thinking: • create a series of ordered steps to solve a problem • allows for automation of a procedure • Examples: • Efficiency at a buffet table • Long Division • Experimental Procedure
CT-STEM: Key Concepts • Abstraction: • Pulling out the important details • Identifying principles that apply to other situations • Examples: • Holiday dinners • Construct a model of an atom • Use the term ‘titration’ in an experimental design
CT-STEM: Key Concepts • Computational Modeling: • Use a computational tool to develop a representation of a system (i.e., visualize an abstraction of a system) • Use a computational tool to analyze, visualize, and gain understanding of a STEM concept • Examples: • CAD (in engineering) • Netlogo and other computational environments
CT-STEM: Key Concepts • Decomposition: • Reformulating a seemingly difficult problem into one we know how to solve • Examples: • Road networks in a major city -> Muddy City
CT-STEM: Key Concepts • Generalization: • How is this problem is similar to others? • Can we transfer the problem solving process from a solved problem to this new one? • Examples: • Can I apply the same strategies that I learned playing soccer to playing basketball? • Gravity and flux
CT-STEM: Key Concepts • Big Data: • Big Data refers to a collection of data sets so large and complex, it’s impossible to process them with the usual databases and tools. • Because of its size and associated numbers, Big Data is hard to capture, store, search, share, analyze and visualize. • Examples: • Sequencing the human genome • The Galaxy Zoo Project of over 1 million galaxies
The Human Genome…By the Numbers 46…Chromosomesin each cell ~23,000…Genesin the human genome 2.4 million…Base pairs in the largest human gene 3.1 billion…Base pairs in each cell 75-100 trillion…Cellsin the human body
CT in Biology • Shotgun algorithm expedites sequencing of human genome - DNA sequences are strings in a language - Protein structures can be modeled as knots - Protein kinetics can be modeled as computational processes - Cells as a self-regulatory system are like electronic circuits
CT in Astronomy • Mass Determination of our Milky Way’s Black Hole • Comparing observed data to simulations
CT in Chemistry • Atomistic calculations explore chemical phenomena • Optimization and searching algorithms identify best chemicals for improving reaction conditions to improve yields
CT in Engineering • Boeing 777 never tested in a wind tunnel, only in computer simulations • Ability to calculate higher order terms implies more precision, which implies reducing weight, waste, costs in fabrication, etc.
CT in Geology • Modeling the earth inner layers, using seismic waves • Modeling the earth and our atmosphere to track and predict climate changes
CT in Math • Discovering E8 Lie Group • took 18 mathematicians, 4 years and 77 hours of supercomputer time (200 billion numbers). • Profound implications for physics (string theory)
CT in Medicine • Robotic surgery • Electronic health records require privacy technologies • Scientific visualization enables virtual colonoscopy
CT in Social Sciences • Social networks explain phenomena like MySpace, YouTube • Statistical machine learning is used for recommendation and reputation services, e.g., Netflix, affinity card
CT in the Humanities • What do you do with a million books? • Nat’l Endowment for the Humanities Institute of Museum and Library Services • Arts, drama, music, photography Credit: Christian Mueller
CT in Entertainment • Games • Music MP3 sorting/searches • Movies - Dreamworks uses HP data center to renderShrek and Madagascar - Lucas Films uses 2000-node data center to make Pirates of the Caribbean.
NGSS Standard CT-STEM Skill