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Getting older while living with HIV in the United States Nokes, et al. U.S. participants (N=1293) Ages: 40-49 (n=687, 53%) 50-59 (n=514, 40%) 60+ (n=092, 07%). Results.
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Getting older while living with HIV in the United StatesNokes, et al. U.S. participants (N=1293) Ages: 40-49 (n=687, 53%) 50-59 (n=514, 40%) 60+ (n=092, 07%)
Results • Older HIV+ people were living with more comorbidities, more likely to be taking HIV medications and less likely to have AIDS. • Older HIV+ people had significantly higher mental functioning (SF-12), less depressive symptoms (CES-D), and better treatment self-efficacy (HIV-ASES) and better social capital. • Further analysis will control race & education to determine if these significant relationships persist.
How to interpret these findings? • Compare with general aging populations. • Suggestion: • The Health and Retirement Study, a 20-year nationwide survey of the health, economic and social status of older Americans, run out of the University of Michigan and supported by the National Institute on Aging. • http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs000428.v1.p1
Components • Health measures include physical/psychological self-report, various health conditions, disabilities; cognitive performance; health behaviors (smoking, drinking, exercise), physical performance and anthropomorphic measures, and biomarkers (HbA1c, Total Cholesterol, HDL, CRP, Cystatin-C). • Health services including utilization, insurance and out-of-pocket spending with linkage to Medicare records. • Economic measures include employment status/history, earnings, disability, retirement, type of work, income by source, wealth by asset type, capital gains/debt, consumption, linkage to pensions, Social Security earnings/benefit histories. • Extensive information on family structure, proximity, transfers to/from of money, time, social and psychological characteristics, as well as a wide range of demographics.