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Focus Area 15: Injury and Violence Prevention Progress Review

Focus Area 15: Injury and Violence Prevention Progress Review. December 4, 2003. Improving. Getting worse. Little or no change. Cannot assess (limited data). Focus Area 15: Injury Prevention Objectives. Nonfatal injuries Nonfatal head injury hospitalizations

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Focus Area 15: Injury and Violence Prevention Progress Review

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  1. Focus Area 15:Injury and Violence PreventionProgress Review December 4, 2003

  2. Improving Getting worse Little or no change Cannot assess (limited data) Focus Area 15:Injury Prevention Objectives Nonfatal injuries Nonfatal head injury hospitalizations Nonfatal spinal cord injury hospitalizations Injury surveillance ED visits caused by injuries ED surveillance systems Hospital discharge surveillance systems State-level child fatality review (develop.) Poisoning Nonfatal poisonings Poisoning deaths Suffocation Suffocation deaths Firearms Firearm-related deaths Firearm storage in homes Nonfatal firearm-related injuries

  3. Improving Getting worse Little or no change Cannot assess (limited data) Focus Area 15:Unintentional Injury Prevention Objectives Unintentional injuries Unintentional injury deaths Nonfatal unintentional injuries (develop.) Fires Residential fire deaths Functioning smoke alarms Falls Deaths from falls Hip fractures Drowning Deaths from drowning Motor vehicle-related Motor vehicle crash deaths Nonfatal motor vehicle injuries Safety belt use Child restraint use Pedestrian deaths Nonfatal pedestrian injuries Bicycle helmet use Bicycle helmet laws (develop.) Motorcycle helmet use Graduated driver licensing Other ED visits for dog bite injuries Injury protection in school sports

  4. Improving Getting worse Little or no change Cannot assess (limited data) Focus Area 15:Violence & Abuse Prevention Objectives Child maltreatment Child maltreatment victimization Child maltreatment fatalities Physical assault Physical assaults Physical assault by intimate partners Rape & sexual assault Rape or attempted rape Sexual assault other than rape Homicide Homicides Adolescent violent behavior Physical fighting Weapon carrying on school property

  5. Motor Vehicle Crash Death Rates by Race/Ethnicity and Education, 2001 2010 target Age-adjusted rate per 100,000 N = 42,443 25.6 25.1 20.6 15.5 14.9 14.9 14.6 7.9 8.2 Asian Total Hispanic American Indian Black White Less than high school At least some college High school graduate NOTE: American Indian includes Alaska Natives; Asian includes Pacific Islanders; Black and White exclude persons of Hispanic origin. Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race. Data are age adjusted to the 2000 standard population. Education data are for persons ages 25-64 years. Obj. 15-15a SOURCE: National Vital Statistics System - Mortality, NCHS, CDC.

  6. Males (15-24 years) Males (75+ years) Total (all ages) Females (15-24 years) Females (75+ years) Motor Vehicle Crash Death Rates by Sex and Age, 1979-2001 Rate per 100,000 2010 target 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 1979 Data for 1999 and later years are based on ICD-10 and may not be directly comparable to earlier data, which are based on ICD-9. NOTE: Data for the total population are age-adjusted to the 2000 standard population. Obj. 15-15a SOURCE: National Vital Statistics System - Mortality, NCHS, CDC.

  7. Rate per 100,000 (log scale) Motor Vehicle Crash Death Rates by Sex and Age, 1979-2001 Males (15-24 years) Males (75+ years) Females (15-24 years) Females (75+ years) 2010 target 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 1979 Data for 1999 and later years are based on ICD-10 and may not be directly comparable to earlier data, which are based on ICD-9. NOTE: Data for the total population are age-adjusted to the 2000 standard population. Obj. 15-15a SOURCE: National Vital Statistics System - Mortality, NCHS, CDC.

  8. Motor Vehicle Crash Death Rates by State, 2001 D.C. Age-adjusted rate per 100,000 N (17) (17) (12) (5) 19.0 – 27.7 13.7 – 18.9 9.3 – 13.2 8.3 – 9.2 * * 2010 target met NOTE: Data are age adjusted to the 2000 standard population. Obj. 15-15a SOURCE: National Vital Statistics System - Mortality, NCHS, CDC.

  9. Age-adjusted rate per 100,000 Black males Black females Total White males White females Residential Fire Death Rates by Race and Sex, 1979-2001 2010 target 2001 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 Data for 1999 and later years are based on ICD-10 and may not be directly comparable to earlier data, which are based on ICD-9. NOTE: Black and White exclude persons of Hispanic origin.Data are age adjusted to the 2000 standard population. Obj. 15-25 SOURCE: National Vital Statistics System - Mortality, NCHS, CDC.

  10. Age-adjusted rate per 100,000 (log scale) 2001 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 Residential Fire Death Rates by Race and Sex, 1979-2001 Black males Black females White males White females 2010 target Data for 1999 and later years are based on ICD-10 and may not be directly comparable to earlier data, which are based on ICD-9. NOTE: Black and White exclude persons of Hispanic origin.Data are age adjusted to the 2000 standard population. Obj. 15-25 SOURCE: National Vital Statistics System - Mortality, NCHS, CDC.

  11. Residential Fire Death Rates by Race/Ethnicity and Age, 2001 2010 target Age-adjusted rate per 100,000 N =3,309 3.1 2.7 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.3 Asian Total Hispanic American Indian Black White < 5 years 65+ years NOTE: American Indian includes Alaska Natives; Asian includes Pacific Islanders; Black and White exclude persons of Hispanic origin. Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race. Data are age adjusted to the 2000 standard population. Data by age are not age adjusted. Obj. 15-25 SOURCE: National Vital Statistics System - Mortality, NCHS, CDC.

  12. Age-adjusted rate per 100,000 N (17) (18) (16) 1.3 – 3.7 0.5 – 1.2 (< 20 deaths) Residential Fire Death Rates by State, 2001 Number of deaths VT (4) NH (14) 67 13 5 6 MA (55) 42 30 RI (9) 8 41 10 188 3 130 CT (27) 164 27 21 NJ (71) 15 144 161 105 11 DE (19) 21 26 77 46 93 183 66 D.C. (12) 120 123 59 51 MD (59) 90 11 68 140 121 79 100 217 14 FL (139) HI (4) 2010 target = 0.2 per 100,000 NOTE: Data are age adjusted to the 2000 standard population. Obj. 15-25 SOURCE: National Vital Statistics System - Mortality, NCHS, CDC.

  13. Incidents per 1,000 children Child Maltreatment Victimization Rates, 1990-2001 N (2001) = 903,089 2010 target 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 NOTE:Children are defined as persons less than 18 years of age or persons considered minors under State law. Obj. 15-33a SOURCE: National Child Abuse and Neglect System (NCANDS), ACF.

  14. Fatalities per 100,000 children Child Maltreatment Fatality Rates, 1990-2001 N (2001) = 1,321 2010 target 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 NOTE:Children are defined as persons less than 18 years of age or persons considered minors under State law. Data are from 48 States and D.C. Obj. 15-33b SOURCE: National Child Abuse and Neglect System (NCANDS), ACF.

  15. Child Maltreatment Victimization Rates by Age, 2001 Incidents per 1,000 N = 903,089 8-11 0-3 4-7 12-15 16-17 18-21 Age (years) NOTE: Children are defined as persons less than 18 years of age or persons considered minors under State law. Obj. 15-33a SOURCE: National Child Abuse and Neglect System (NCANDS), ACF.

  16. N=903,089 Neglect only (including medical neglect) Physical abuse only 17% Sexual abuse only 6% 52% Psychological maltreatment only 8% Other/Unknown 16% Percent Distribution of Child Maltreatment Incidents by Type, 2001 NOTE: Children are defined as persons less than 18 years of age or persons considered minors under State law. Categories shown are mutually exclusive. Data sum to less than 100% due to rounding. Obj. 15-33a SOURCE: National Child Abuse and Neglect System (NCANDS), ACF.

  17. N=919 Neglect only (including medical neglect) Physical abuse only 2% 5% Physical abuse & neglect 3% 6% Neglect & any maltreatment type (other than physical abuse) 36% Physical abuse & any maltreatment type (other than neglect) 22% Other/Unknown 26% Any maltreatment type (except physical abuse or neglect) Percent Distribution of Child Maltreatment Fatalities by Type, 2001 NOTE: Children are defined as persons less than 18 years of age or persons considered minors under State law. Categories shown are mutually exclusive. Data are from 29 States and D.C. Obj. 15-33b SOURCE: National Child Abuse and Neglect System (NCANDS), ACF.

  18. Progress review data and slides can be found on the web at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hphome.htm

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