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Embrace a balanced approach of skepticism and openness in your research. Discover advanced search techniques and access resources for developing impactful humanities projects. Seamlessly navigate the research process with expert tips and techniques.
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My Research: HumanitiesModule 2 Sharon Rankin Sean Swanick Helena Reddington [
The research mindset… “It seems to me what is called for is an exquisite balance between two conflicting needs: the most skeptical scrutiny of all hypotheses that are served up to us and at the same time a great openness to new ideas. Obviously those two modes of thought are in some tension. But if you are able to exercise only one of these modes, whichever one it is, you’re in deep trouble.” --Carl Sagan “The Burden of Skepticism.” Skeptical Inquirer, vol. 12, Fall 1987.
Learning outcomes After today’s workshop, you will be able to: • Develop an effective search strategy for a research topic • Find relevant material for your topic using the library catalogue • Search general academic databases for article literature • Locate information beyond McGill
The Research Process It can seem long and circuitous… Clara M. Chu, “Literary Critics at Work and Their Information Needs: A Research-Phases Model,” Library & Information Science Research 21, no. 2 (1999): 263.
The Research Process Long and circuitous = normal… DON’T PANIC! Christine D. Brown, “Straddling the Humanities and Social Sciences: The Research Process of Music Scholars,” Library & Information Science Research 24, no. 1 (2002): 88.
Case study: The New Woman, 1890-1920 Cybill Shepard in the movie of Henry James’s1878 novella Daisy Miller
Case study: The New Woman, 1890-1920 By 1890 a new, more modern culture was emerging in the United States....As women pushed the boundaries of the private sphere to participate more fully in wage earning, education, the professions, or community service, the concept of “true womanhood” was pushed aside in favor of the “New Woman.” Lucille A. Adkins, "Women's Movement, United States, 20th Century," in The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest, edited by Immanuel Ness. Blackwell Reference Online. Accessed February 12, 2013, http://www.blackwellreference.com/subscriber/tocnode.html?id=g9781405184649_yr2011_chunk_g97814051846491608.
Sample research question How did the idea of the “New Woman” impact depictions of domesticity in American literature?
How questions influence search results High = lots of articles Broad Questions Retrieval (# of search results) Narrow Questions Low = very few articles Low = mostly irrelevant articles High = directly relevant articles Relevancy
Break it down: pull out key concepts How did the idea of the “New Woman” impact depictions of domesticity in American literature?
Generate synonyms and related terms Strategies: • Brainstorming • Concept maps • Reading articles and books • Mining bibliographies • Using thesauri and subject headings
Combine terms Boolean operators
Boolean Operators AND AND
Boolean Operators OR OR OR
Poetry American literature
Truncation NOTE: The symbols used will vary from one database to another. ? ! * # Use to retrieve variant endings or plurals Suffrage Suffragist Suffragists Suffragette Suffragettes Suffrag*
Wildcard NOTE: The symbols used will vary from one database to another. ! ? * # Use to replace character(s) within a word woman women wom?n
More advanced search techniques • Quotation marks • Use for phrase searching • Example: “New Woman” “First Wave Feminism” • Parentheses • Device that allows you to control the order of your search • Example: (“New Woman” ORsuffrag*)AND (domesticityOR marriage)
Putting it all together (“New Woman” OR “First Wave Feminism” OR “women’s suffrag*”) AND (domestic* OR marriage OR family OR gender OR sexuality) AND (“American literature” OR “American poetry” OR “Kate Chopin” OR “Willa Cather” OR “Mina Loy”)
McGill WorldCat vs. Classic Catalogue
One Catalogue, two ways to search McGill WorldCat Classic Catalogue
Off-campus access • http://www.mcgill.ca/library/services/connect • EZProxy– automatically! when you start from the library pages (such as WorldCat Local, e-journals search or A-Z list, subject guides, etc.) or Google Scholar. • VPN - Install it on your computer. Also a whole range of other University activities and services, such as buying and downloading software
Off-campus access Do any databases require a separate login & password? http://www.mcgill.ca/library/services/connect/passwords/databases
Off-campus access EndNote Web • In order to sign up for an EndNote Web account from off-campus, you need to first identify (authenticate) yourself as a McGill library user. You can do this using a special link to EndNote Web: http://proxy.library.mcgill.ca/login?url=http://www.myendnoteweb.com • After creating an account, you should sign in using this link if you want to access McGill’s article subscriptions through links you’ve saved in EndNote Web.
Exercise • Using Boolean logic, run some searches in your subject area using one of the general academic databases. • Save at least one relevant article to your EndNote library.
Maximizing Google Scholar • Use the Google tips handout to have more control over your searches. • Set up Library Links in Settings. • If using citation management software, set up for direct export in Settings. • Take advantage of the Alert option.
Exercise • Run some searches in Google Scholar. • Use at least 2 of the Google search tips from the handout. • If you are happy with the search results, set up an alert.
Searching in Google Scholar What will you get in your results? • Academic journal articles • Book chapters from Google Books • Theses and dissertations
Theses and Dissertations For more details: http://www.mcgill.ca/library/find/theses
Specialized Resources • Conduct a keyword search in ProQuest Dissertations and Theses to find a thesis related to your research. • Check the bibliography to see if any articles could be useful for your research • Search eScholarship to find a thesis supervised by your current supervisor, or by a professor in your department.
Access beyond McGill • Borrow in person from other libraries • BCI http://www.mcgill.ca/library/services/otherloans/CREPUQ • Interlibrary loan • COLOMBO http://www.mcgill.ca/library/services/otherloans/interlibrary
BCI (formerly CREPUQ)card: what is it? • Allows you to borrow books from other universities in Quebec and Canada. • Obtain a BCI card at any Library Services Desk on campus.
Interlibrary loan: what is it? • Use when McGill and other local universities do not have an item. • Administered through COLUMBO; instructions here.