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Implementing PMTO in The Nederlands. Implementation study Nienke Bekkema Karin Wiefferink TNO Quality of Life. Presentation today. Rationales to implement PMTO in The Netherlands Why implementation research? Research method Preliminary results and learned lessons Future plans.
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Implementing PMTO in The Nederlands Implementation study Nienke Bekkema Karin Wiefferink TNO Quality of Life
Presentation today • Rationales to implement PMTO in The Netherlands • Why implementation research? • Research method • Preliminary results and learned lessons • Future plans
Participating agencies Dutch research institutes • TNO Quality of Life • University of Maastricht Dutch youth care agencies • Bascule Amsterdam • Cardea and Rivierduinen, Leiden • Youthcare Drenthe Foreign partners • OSLC (Oregon Social Learning Centre) • ISII (Implementation Sciences International, Inc)
Why implementing PMTO in The Netherlands? • Increase in behavior problems & youngsters involved in criminality • Lack of evidence based interventions • Journey to find high quality evidence based interventions abroad • PMTO has good potential to fit into the Dutch context
PMTO: Parent Management Training Oregon • Based on Social Interaction Learning Theory (SIL, Patterson, 2005) • The effectiveness of PMTO has been extensively demonstrated • Intensive system of quality control • Introduction in The Netherlands started in 2006 • Other European countries that work with PMTO: Norway, Iceland and Denmark
Why study the implementation of PMTO? • Efficacy does not necessarily lead to effectiveness in “real world practice” Implementing innovations is no simple matter: several factors can help or hinder the process of implementation • Risk: intervention is not used as intended: Effectiveness of the intervention is endangered • However: empirically studying implementation processes is still very new in youth research
Implementation strategy Socio-political environment Organisation Therapist Implementation Effectiveness PMTO Model: introducing innovations in organisations (Paulussen et al, 2007)
Aim of implementation study: • Collect knowledge on all success and failure factors that influence the implementation on PMTO to: • Construct a tailored implementation strategy • Enlarge treatment integrity and effectiveness
Research questions • What are the expectations of therapists regarding PMTO? • Which success and failure factors affect the implementation of PMTO and to what extent do the success and failure factors change as a result of the implementation and working with PMTO?
Research method • Semi-structured interviews and questionnaires • Managers of youth care agencies (n=4) • PMTO-coordinators (n=4) • PMTO-therapists (n=30) • Non-PMTO-therapists (n=27) • 4 assessment moments
Preliminary resultsQuestionnaires Table 1. Expectations concerning PMTO * t-test, p<0.05.
Preliminary resultslearned lessons during interviews Reasons to adopt PMTO: • Managers: • Evidence-based • Match with mission and policy • Therapists: • Career perspective • Education • Coaching en supervision • Recruitment of agencies and therapists should be tailored to their expectations
Screening and influx of families • Insufficient influx of families can be caused by: • Parental objections against video and amount of questionnaires • Internal mismatch of family and intervention
PMTO education and supervision • Education and supervision are important factors in facilitating the use of PMTO as intended • Group supervision by means of video fragments of family sessions: informative and objective
Dutch PMTO treatment • First experiences are very good: • “PMTO is a treatment, no training. The manual should offer the reader a “PMTO-menu” with different ingredients to choose from” • Role-play is valued by therapists and parents for practicing new techniques in an active manner • Pay extra attention to: • Objections of parents against video and questionnaires: clear face-to-face explanation. • Motivating parents: e.g. by SMS en email
Conclusion • We identified success and failure factors influencing the implementation of PMTO • Input for constructing an (national) implementation strategy and implementation manual for introducing PMTO in new organizations
Future research plans: Implementation study • Analysis of therapist conceptions and attitudes (questionnaire data) • Analysis of therapist fidelity related to family outcomes
Other plans Effectiveness study • 2008: Randomized Controlled Trial: PMTO compared to care as usual Expert centre • Ensure quality control PMTO
Thank You! Information: Nienke.Bekkema@TNO.nl