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Understanding Government: A Comprehensive Glossary

Explore key terms related to government structures, systems, and civic values illustrated for easy comprehension. Learn about branches of government, civic responsibilities, political parties, and more.

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Understanding Government: A Comprehensive Glossary

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  1. Unit 3: What is Government Anyway? Illustrated Glossary

  2. amendment major change or addition in a constitution or body of laws

  3. branches of government the divisions of government each with their own powers The United States has three branches of government: Executive, Judicial, and Legislative.

  4. Canadian Parliamentary Democracy form of government based on consent of the governedThere is more than one political party. The people elect their representatives to be members of Parliament which chooses the Prime Minister. If the Parliament loses confidence in the Prime Minister, he/she has to call new elections.

  5. capitol the building in which a state or national legislature assembles

  6. choice Education ability to make a decision among alternatives Religion Jobs Leaders Voting Issues

  7. citizen a person who is recognized as a member of a state or nation

  8. citizenship membership in a nation with its accompanying rights and responsibilities

  9. civic values those important principles that serve as the foundation for the democratic form of government such as justice, rule of law, majority rule

  10. Communist Dictatorship a system of government controlled by a single political party The people do not choose their leaders. The government controls all the property and all businesses. There is no private property. The public cannot challenge the government.

  11. Constitutional Monarchy A parliamentary democracy where the king or queen is the head of state and the prime minister is head of the government

  12. decision-making The process of monitoring and influencing public and civic life by working with others, clearly expressing ideals and interests, building alliances, seeking consensus, negotiating compromise, and managing conflict

  13. democracy form of government based on consent of the governed There are different forms of democracy.

  14. direct democracy a form of government in which everyone participates in making all decisions and takes turns carrying them out

  15. dictator a ruler with complete power and authority over a country

  16. dictatorship a nation that has a ruler with complete power and authority

  17. government a group of people who make laws and see that they are carried out

  18. human rights those basic political, economic, and social rights that all human beings are entitled to such as liberty, life, and freedom of beliefs

  19. justice the quality of being just, impartial, or fair in carrying out the law

  20. leader one who is in charge of an organization or group

  21. majority rule one more than half makes decisions for the entire group

  22. nation a political organization with defined geographic boundaries uniting people by a common government

  23. Parliament a national representative body having supreme legislative powers within a nation with the power to appoint the Prime Minister The Canadian Parliament building is located in Ottawa, Canada's capital city.

  24. President a person elected to be the chief executive officer in a nation

  25. Prime Minister a person selected by Parliament to be the chief executive officer in a nation The Prime Minister’s formal constitutional role is to chair the Cabinet, appoint ministers, advise the Governor General, and act as key spokesperson for the government both in Parliament and out. Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper

  26. revolution overthrow of the existing government and its replacement by a new form of government Boston Tea Party

  27. United States Representative Democracy a form of government based on consent of the governed.There is more than one political party. Representatives are elected to vote for the laws on behalf of the people. The President is elected by the people not chosen by Congress. U.S. President Barack Obama with Mexican President Felipe Calderon

  28. veto power to reject a billIn the United States the President can reject a bill passed by Congress. Begin Propose Introduce Committee Subcommittee Report Consider Vote Refer to Senate Bill Is Enrolled Law OR Veto Veto Override http://clerkkids.house.gov

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