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Full Face Mask Experience Course. We Will Cover. Course Structure What is a Full Face Mask? Why use a Full Face Mask? Full Face Mask Features Fitting and Releasing a FFM Precautions Summary. Course Structure. Course consists of 3 segments Theory / Lectures Dry workshop Pool session
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We Will Cover • Course Structure • What is a Full Face Mask? • Why use a Full Face Mask? • Full Face Mask Features • Fitting and Releasing a FFM • Precautions • Summary
Course Structure • Course consists of 3 segments • Theory / Lectures • Dry workshop • Pool session • Divers work in pairs • One mask per pair & rotation system • All participants to dive with all masks
What is a Full Face Mask ? • A FFM encloses the entire face • Most FFM’s consist of two halves: • A mask • Provides an air space for the eye to focus • An oro-nasal pocket • Reduces dead space volume • Prevents build up of carbon dioxide • Allows a diver to breathe through nose
Why use a Full Face Mask • Protection from cold or polluted water • Can be fitted with communications • Diver to diver • Diver to surface • Breathing supply secured through mask • Gas supplied in the event of blackout • Less jaw ache on long dives
Full Face Mask Features Visor Microphone Regulator May be positive or negative pressure
Full Face Mask Features Spider Skirt Nose Block Microphone
Equalisation Method • Varies from FFM to FFM • Pinch nose as normal (Scubapro) • Use external mask levers (Drager) • Push mask against face and use nose block (Aga) • Some divers simply swallow or use jaw movement
Fitting a Full Face Mask • Proper fit is vital to ensure • Comfort • To prevent leaks • Ensure gas supply is on before fitting • Option to fit inside or outside dive hood
Fitting a Full Face Mask The cup of the spider should be positioned so it sits at the back of the head Correct Incorrect
Fitting a Full Face Mask Normally accomplished by tightening the bottom straps first and work upwards
Releasing a Full Face Mask Most masks have quick release levers on lower straps If comms are fitted protect from water
Precautions Mask Malfunction • Practise clearing a flooded mask • Consider a half mask and AAS • Consider out of air for your buddy Carbon Dioxide build – up • Caused by poorly fitted/ vented mask • Could lead to Hypercapnia • Ensure correct diaphragm breathing
Precautions Gas Consumption • May have increased gas usage with a poor fit – monitor gas regularly • LED gas warning light may be fitted to some masks for poor visibility Pre dive checks • Ensure Gas is on and good fit • Checks for leaks in shallow water • Do a comms check in shallow water
Precautions • Each Full Face Mask has different features and characteristics and each FFM should only be used as per manufacturers instructions • Maintain as per manufacturers specifications
Precautions • Buoyancy characteristics – may need an extra weight • Build up experience slowly , gradually increasing depth
Summary • What is a Full Face Mask? • Why use a Full Face Mask? • Full Face Mask Features • Equalisation Method • Fitting and Releasing a FFM • Precautions